Defendant Charged with Conspiracy to Provide Material
Support to ISIL
Nisreen Assad Ibrahim Bahar, aka Umm Sayyaf, 25, an Iraqi
citizen and wife of Abu Sayyaf, a senior leader within the Islamic State of
Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) until his death last year, was charged by criminal
complaint today for her role in a conspiracy that resulted in the death of
American citizen Kayla Jean Mueller in February 2015.
Assistant Attorney General for National Security John P.
Carlin, U.S. Attorney Dana J. Boente of the Eastern District of Virginia and
Assistant Director in Charge Paul M. Abbate of the FBI’s Washington Field
Office made the announcement.
“The charges filed today allege that Umm Sayyaf and others
conspired to provide material support to ISIL and that this conspiracy resulted
in the death of Kayla Jean Mueller,” said Assistant Attorney General
Carlin. “Sayyaf is currently in Iraqi
custody for her terrorism-related activities.
We fully support the Iraqi prosecution of Sayyaf and will continue to
work with the authorities there to pursue our shared goal of holding Sayyaf
accountable for her crimes. At the same
time, these charges reflect that the U.S. justice system remains a powerful
tool to bring to bear against those who harm our citizens abroad. We will continue to pursue justice for Kayla
and for all American victims of terrorism.”
“Kayla Mueller’s kidnapping and death is a tragic reminder
of the dangers that ISIL poses to Americans,” said U.S. Attorney Boente. “We will continue to work alongside the FBI
to investigate this case and remain steadfast in our pursuit of justice for the
Mueller family.”
“The FBI continues to work tirelessly alongside our partners
to hold accountable those who are responsible for the kidnapping and death of
Kayla Mueller,” said Assistant Director in Charge Abbate. “This criminal complaint is another step
toward achieving justice in the case. We
will always be relentless in our efforts to identify, locate and arrest those
who are responsible for the kidnappings and murders of American citizens.”
According to the affidavit in support of the criminal
complaint, in August 2013, on their second full day in northern Syria, Mueller
and Individual 1 were kidnapped at gunpoint by masked ISIL soldiers. Mueller remained an ISIL hostage until her
death on or about Feb. 7, 2015.
According to the affidavit, in August 2014, Individual 2 and
Individual 3, two young Kurdish women of Yazidi heritage, were forcibly
kidnapped by ISIL from their village in northern Iraq. After their capture, Individual 2 and
Individual 3 were taken to a prison in Syria maintained by ISIL where they were
held with Mueller.
According to the affidavit, on or about Sept. 24, 2014,
Mueller, Individual 2 and Individual 3 were transferred from the ISIL prison to
the custody of Abu and Umm Sayyaf. Abu
Sayyaf, who reported directly to ISIL leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, was ISIL’s
minister of oil and gas, and was previously responsible for ISIL’s media
program. The Sayyafs maintained several
residences where they forcibly held Mueller, Individual 2 and Individual 3,
along with other female captives. The
captives were at various times handcuffed, held in locked rooms, and Mueller
was sexually abused by Baghdadi, who forced her to have sex with him. Umm Sayyaf knew how Mueller was treated by
Baghdadi when Mueller was held against her will in Sayyaf’s home.
The Sayyaf residences featured ISIL flags and other
ISIL-branded items, and often had numerous firearms open and visible to
captives. For a period of time, a large
supply of weapons was maintained in a room of one of the residences for use by
ISIL fighters.
According to the affidavit, the Sayyafs held young women who
were sold or traded to ISIL men, and the women were characterized as being
“owned” by the ISIL men who acquired them.
While Mueller, Individual 2 and Individual 3 were held captive by the
Sayyafs, Umm Sayyaf threatened the women, telling them she would kill them if
they did not listen to her.
According to the affidavit, on or about May 15, 2015, the
U.S. military conducted an operation targeting one of the Sayyaf
residences. During the operation, Abu
Sayyaf was killed when he engaged with U.S. military forces and Umm Sayyaf was
captured. Firearms stored at the
residence at the time of the operation were seized and are currently in the
custody of the FBI.
According to the affidavit, beginning on or about June 17,
2015, Umm Sayyaf was interviewed by FBI agents and admitted that her family
belonged to the al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) terrorist organization, the predecessor
group to ISIL, and remained members of the terrorist organization when its name
changed to ISIL. The defendant admitted to
holding Mueller, Individual 2, Individual 3 and others hostage on behalf of
ISIL. Umm Sayyaf also admitted she had
sole responsibility for Mueller, Individual 2, Individual 3 and others in
captivity while her husband travelled on ISIL business. In addition, she admitted to hosting ISIL
members, including al-Baghdadi, at her residence.
According to the affidavit, Sayyaf admitted that al-Baghdadi
“owned” Mueller during her captivity at the Sayyaf residence and admitted that
“owning” is equivalent to slavery.
If convicted, Sayyaf faces a maximum penalty of life in
prison. The maximum statutory sentence
is prescribed by Congress and is provided here for informational purposes, as
the sentencing of the defendant will be determined by the court based on the
advisory sentencing guidelines and other statutory factors.
The charge in the complaint is merely an allegation, and the
defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
The case was investigated by the FBI’s Washington Field
Office. The case is being prosecuted by
Assistant U.S. Attorney Dennis Fitzpatrick of the Eastern District of Virginia
and Trial Attorneys Bridget Behling and John Gibbs of the National Security
Division’s Counterterrorism Section.