LYON, France – A US Homeland Security Committee task force
report which recognizes INTERPOL’s systems as ‘crucial global tools for
combating terrorist and foreign fighter travel’ has been welcomed by the world
police body.
The ‘Combating terrorist and foreign fighter travel’ report,
published following an extensive, six month review to assess the severity of
the threat from individuals who leave home to join jihadist groups overseas and
to identify potential security gaps, makes 32 key findings and accompanying
recommendations.
The report states: “The closest the international community
has come to centrally tracking foreign fighters is through a database created
last year by INTERPOL…. Thousands of these fighters are returning home, and
this database has the potential to become the global “tripwire” to detect their
movements.”
With the report also highlighting how data from INTERPOL
enabled US law enforcement to identify hundreds of previously unknown terrorist
suspects and foreign fighters, the task force recommends ‘the US must work with
international partners to designate INTERPOL as a central repository for
foreign fighter identities.’
Other key recommendations include;
The US government
should make it a top diplomatic priority to ramp up foreign partner use of
INTERPOL systems, including the regular provision of information to the
organization’s databases, and as a screening mechanism at borders and ports of
entry, especially for counterterrorism purposes.
The
Administration should consider granting State and local law enforcement the ability
to quickly submit INTERPOL notices for wanted subjects in their jurisdictions.
Aspiring foreign fighters often leave for the conflict zone with little or no
notice, and giving state and local partners the ability to expedite notices to
INTERPOL’s 190 member states could help stop extremists in their tracks on the
way to terrorist safe havens, especially in cases where local authorities are
tipped off to a suspect who was not previously on federal law enforcement’s
radar.
Welcoming the report, INTERPOL Secretary General Jürgen
Stock said its findings once again underlined the absolute necessity for
countries to share information on foreign terrorist fighters.
The report was published on the same day as Secretary
General Stock addressed the Leaders’ Summit on Countering ISIL and Violent
Extremism on the sidelines of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly, hosted
by US President Barack Obama.
The INTERPOL Chief updated the Summit on INTERPOL’s
implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2178 which recognizes the
Organization’s role as a global, neutral information sharing platform against
foreign terrorist fighters.
The Summit heard that with 52 countries now contributing to
INTERPOL’s FTF database, information shared through its channels had increased
six-fold in the last year, with some 5,000 foreign terrorist fighters
identified so far in INTERPOL’s systems.
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