By Cheryl Pellerin
DoD News, Defense Media Activity
WASHINGTON, July 31, 2015 – The 17-country coalition that
stands against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has aided recent
progress on the ground and in the air in Iraq and Syria, Marine Corps Brig.
Gen. Kevin J. Killea told the Pentagon press corps today.
The chief of staff of Combined Joint Task Force-Operation
Inherent Resolve, or CJTF-OIR, spoke from Southwest Asia to members of the
media during a live digital video conference. CJTF-OIR is the U.S.-led
coalition’s response to ISIL.
During the briefing, Killea described overall coalition
operations to help defeat ISIL and coalition support for the Iraqi Security
Force fighting to liberate Ramadi.
Countries involved in the coalition include the United
States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great
Britain, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden
and Hungary.
Effects on ISIL
“This is not the same fight as it was when it started, and I
look at that based on the effects that we have had on ISIL,” Killea said.
“[ISIL is] much more territorial, meaning they're defending
more than they’re on the offensive. Their attacks are smaller, they're more
focused, and they're less enduring,” he noted.
“All you have to do is look at the gains that have been made
on the ground recently to see that there is an effect and there is progress,”
the general added.
In Iraq, more than 1,200 coalition personnel from 17 partner
nations are working on training and advise-and-assist missions, and more than
11,000 Iraqi security force personnel have completed individual specialty
courses through a program called Building Partner Capacity, or BPC, Killea
said.
Training Forces
Coalition military trainers and advisers work at five
separate sites where they train Iraqi and Kurdish security forces for four to
six weeks to prepare them for anti-ISIL operations, he added, noting that
coalition commitments eventually will total 1,500 members.
Killea said Iraqi security forces and about 1,100 Sunni
tribal fighters have attended training and subject-matter exchanges at
Taqaddum.
“Most recently,” he added, “more than 400 Peshmerga fighters
attended the training program in Erbil. The coalition works in coordination
with the government of Iraq, who manages the throughput of trainees for all
these programs.”
Killea also reported progress in Syria. Anti-ISIL fighters
have gained more than 5,300 square kilometers since May, and in one day alone
this week they advanced more than 45 km. along their forward line of troops, he
said.
Taking Back Territory
“This is important, as any territory taken back from ISIL
means their freedom to maneuver and their access to supply lines gets reduced,”
the general said.
The air campaign continues to strike ISIL facilities,
vehicles and equipment, he said, and to enable the ISF in Iraq and anti-ISIL
fighters in Syria.
Airstrikes have degraded ISIL's ability to mount large
offensive attacks and reduced their ability to openly control towns and cities,
Killea said, adding that more than 5,600 airstrikes have been conducted since
the beginning of operations.
On Ramadi, the general said supporting the Iraqis' fight to
retake that city is a high priority for the coalition, “and we will continue to
support Iraqi security force ground maneuvers with airstrikes against ISIL
targets in direct support of the government of Iraq objectives.”
He added, “Momentum is a better indicator of success than
speed, and the [Iraqi security forces] have momentum in Ramadi.”
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