Showing posts with label australia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label australia. Show all posts

Sunday, July 15, 2012

Locklear Lauds Australia’s Commitment, Sacrifice in Afghanistan


By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service

CANBERRA, Australia – Acknowledging Australia’s strong commitment to the mission in Afghanistan, the U.S. Pacific command chief said the lessons learned through a decade of shared operations there lays a foundation for closer future U.S.-Australian cooperation in addressing regional challenges.

Navy Adm. Samuel J. Locklear III, speaking to reporters here today at the National Press Club, expressed condolences for Australia’s losses in Afghanistan. An Australian Special Forces soldier serving his seventh deployment there was killed July 2, bringing the number of Australia’s combat casualties in Afghanistan to 33. In addition, two Australian troops were wounded July 12 in a roadside bomb attack on a NATO convoy in southern Afghanistan’s Uruzgan province.

“It has been very difficult,” Locklear said. “Some of the challenges we have faced in Afghanistan together have been very difficult.”

The admiral noted the size of Australia’s contributions to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force, particularly in light of the country’s population. About 1,550 Australian Defense Force troops, about one-third consisting of special operators, are working in what Locklear called “very challenging environments,” predominantly in the south.

Their focus is on training and mentoring the Afghan National Army’s 4th Brigade and Afghan National Police and improving the Afghan government’s capacity to deliver core services and generate economic opportunity in Uruzgan province, according to Australian defense officials.

Meanwhile, troops assigned to the Special Operations Task Group concentrate on disrupting insurgent operations and supply routes, they said.

Locklear lauded the Australians for their commitment to Afghanistan. “We are all hopeful that we will have a better security environment in that part of the region when this is all over,” he said.

As both the United States and Australia look forward drawing down their forces by December 2014, Locklear said they’ll apply the enhanced interoperability gained as they refocus on the Asia-Pacific.

The question, he said, is “how do we take those interoperabilities, [those] aspects of the U.S.-Australia alliance and the relationship, as well as the demonstrated capability of Australian forces to lead in a multiple of environments, and how do you translate that into the security challenges that we face in the Asia-Pacific?”

Locklear has been meeting with senior Australian military leaders over the past two days to explore ways to continue to bolster the two allies’ robust military-to-military relationship.

The Australians “have demonstrated themselves to be a very reliable partner with us in a lot of different areas,” Locklear told American Forces Press Service during the flight here. “They have done a lot to contribute to global security and they have been a good partner to the United States.”

Wednesday, July 09, 2008

CBR Weapons and WMD Terrorism News- July 9, 2008

Infectious disease expert to speak Thursday [Steamboat Springs, CO]
“A nationally known expert on infectious disease will speak in Steamboat Springs on Thursday about the potential of a worldwide influenza pandemic. Michael Osterholm, director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, will give a speech titled ‘The Next Influenza Pandemic: A Harbinger of Things to Come?’ as part of the Seminars at Steamboat series.” (Steamboat Pilot & Today; 09July08; Zach Fridell) http://www.steamboatpilot.com/news/2008/jul/09/infectious_disease_expert_speak_thursday/

Is the U.S. Ready for Bio-Warfare?
“Anthrax. Smallpox… these words were commonplace following 9/11 as potential weapons of terror against the United States. Some experts believe a bioterrorist attack or pandemic outbreak could be inevitable. So how would the U.S. fight back against an infectious disease outbreak?”
(CBN News; 09July08; Erick Stakelbeck)
http://www.cbn.com/CBNnews/406104.aspx

FDA [Food and Drug Administration] issues warning on Cipro [a common prescription for anthrax exposure], similar antibiotics
“The Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday ordered makers of flouroquinolone drugs - a potent class of antibiotics - to add a 'black box' warning to their products, which include Cipro, Levaquin, Floxin and other medications.” (Associated Press; 08Jul08; Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar) http://news.lp.findlaw.com/ap/o/1500/07-08-2008/20080708083502_12.html

Memorial physician and bioterrorism expert recently featured in national publication
“An article written by Michael Allswede, DO, program director, Memorial’s Emergency Medicine Residency and bioterrorism expert, is featured on the cover of the June 2008 issue of DomPrep Journal along with a candid photo of Memorial’s trauma team. Dr. Allswede’s article entitled, ‘Developing Competency for Medical Disaster Response Situations,’ highlights ways in which disaster preparedness can move from ‘haphazard’ to organized by establishing standards of performance.” (Daily American; 07July08) http://www.dailyamerican.com/articles/2008/07/07/news/news/news369.txt

Infections bug hospitals amid push for solution
“A conference in Melbourne has been told the state and federal governments are focussing on bird flu and bioterrorism while the death toll from so called ‘super bugs,’ such as ‘Golden Staph’ continues to rise. Resistant to antibiotics, the Superbugs have long resided in hospitals and have become increasingly nasty, with an estimated two thousand Australians contracting Hospital Acquired Infections annually.” (World News
Australia; 07July08)
http://news.sbs.com.au/worldnewsaustralia/infections_bug_hospitals_amid_push_for_solution_551185

AVMA [American Veterinary Medical Association] Adds Disaster Preparedness Info to Website
“The American Veterinary Medical Assn. has added articles highlighting disaster preparedness and response to its AVMA Collections. Articles include the veterinarian’s role in preparedness and response, biosecurity and bioterrorism preparedness, search-and-rescue dogs and preparedness and response policy.” (Veterinary Practice News; 07July08) http://www.veterinarypracticenews.com/vet-breaking-news/2008/07/07/avma-adds-disaster-preparedness-info-to-website.aspx

Trial postponed for
Utah man [Thomas Tholen] in ricin case
“The
Utah man accused of failing to report that deadly ricin was being made in his basement is working out a plea bargain with federal prosecutors. A federal judge postponed a Monday trial for Thomas Tholen, 54, after his defense attorney filed court papers saying a plea agreement was at hand.”
(Salt Lake Tribune; 08July08; Associated Press)
http://www.sltrib.com/ci_9818465

NYT [
New York Times] Limited Hangout on SERE [Survival, Evasion, Resistance, Escape] Torture & U.S. Biological Warfare
“A 'limited hangout' is spy jargon for a favorite and frequently used gimmick of the clandestine professionals. When their veil of secrecy is shredded and they can no longer rely on a phony cover story to misinform the public, they resort to admitting - sometimes even volunteering - some of the truth while still managing to withhold the key and damaging facts in the case. […] The U.S. chemical and biological warfare program after
World War Two was one of the most expensive and secretive campaigns ever undertaken by the U.S. government, comparable to the Manhattan Project. The NYT article makes much over the production of ‘false confessions’ to the use of biological weapons by the U.S. during the Korean War. But there is an alternate, studied case demonstrating that the execrable and illegal use of such weapons occurred.” (The Public Record; 07July08; J. Valtin)
http://www.pubrecord.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=185

Jury in conspiracy to murder trial given option of majority verdict
“The jury in the trial of a Clare woman and an Egyptian alleged hitman accused of conspiring to murder her partner and his sons has been given the option of returning a majority verdict. 45-year-old Sharon Collins of Kildysart Road in Ennis and 52-year-old Essam Eid from
Las Vegas both deny conspiring to murder PJ Howard and his sons Niall and Robert in 2006. Following a break from deliberations this afternoon, the jury forewoman asked to see Paypal records relating to the purchase over the internet of caster beans, which the court has heard are used in the making of the lethal poison ricin. The jury also asked for the recipe for ricin.” (Belfast Telegraph; 08July08)
http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/ireland/article3874418.ece

Tooele
Army Depot workers [Utah] file new round of lawsuits against EG&G [Edgerton, Germeshausen, and Grier]
“Just months after agreeing to a $4.2 million settlement with workers who claimed they were cheated out of overtime pay, the contractor in charge of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility has been hit with a new round of lawsuits alleging abusive labor practices.” (The Salt Lake Tribune; 09July08; Matthew D. LaPlante)
http://origin.sltrib.com/news/ci_9823855

Senators Oppose Plan to Transport Chemical Weapons
“Lawmakers from both parties are challenging a Pentagon plan to study whether to transport deadly chemical weapons across state lines to speed their destruction. Advertisement The plan outlines one of several options the Pentagon is considering as it struggles to meet a congressional deadline to destroy the chemical weapons by 2017. Members of Congress and watchdog groups say the plan exposes the public to unnecessary risks and violates a 2005 law making it illegal for the Department of Defense to study the possibility of transporting chemical weapons across state lines.” (Today’s THV; 08July08; Robert Bell)
http://www.todaysthv.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=68842&catid=2

Defense Secretary Gates Comments on Chemical Weapons
“Defense Secretary Robert Gates has wrapped up a two-day visit to Northwest
military bases. During a stop at Fort Lewis Tuesday, Gates was asked about ongoing efforts to destroy cold war era chemical weapons. Specifically he was asked about reports that the Department of Defense may consider shipping chemical weapons across state lines to be destroyed.” (OPB News; 08July08; Austin Jenkins)
http://news.opb.org/article/2532-defense-secretary-gates-comments-chemical-weapons/

America, Iraq and poison gas
“Around a hundred years ago, theorists of war imagined that armed conflict would be transformed by the use of chemical weapons, poisonous gases, toxins and self-reproducing biological agents, dropped from the sky not only on soldiers but also on vast, unprotected civilian populations. Many strategists believed that the first systematic use of industrialized chemical weapons in the First World War was an indication of the way conflicts would be conducted in future. It did not turn out like that.”
(Times Online; 09July08; Kenneth Anderson) http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article4302201.ece

Feature-Iran's Chemical Ali survivors still bear scars
“High in remote Kurdish mountains, Iranian villagers still nurse ravaged eyes and lungs, 20 years after Iraqi poison gas attacks that went mostly ignored by world powers then siding with Saddam Hussein against Iran. That perceived hypocrisy continues to rankle in the Islamic Republic, now accused by the West of seeking nuclear weapons.” (Reuters; 09July08; Alistair Lyon)
http://www.reuters.com/article/featuredCrisis/idUSBLA844916

FG [Federal Government of Nigeria] Backs Non-proliferation of WMD
“The Federal Government has reiterated its commitment to the chemical weapons convention, adding that total destruction and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction was the key to global peace and security. Nigerian Ambassador to the Royal Kingdom of the Netherlands and country's Permanent Representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), Mrs Nimota Akanbi, said this at the 53rd session of the Executive Council of the organisation in the Hague.” (This Day Online; 08July08)
http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=116283

Universal Detection
Technology Receives Contract to Provide Radiation Detection Equipment for the 2008 Beijing Olympics
“Universal Detection
Technology, a developer of early-warning monitoring technologies to protect people from bioterrorism and other infectious health threats and provider of counter-terrorism consulting and training services, reported today that it has received a contract to provide radiation detection equipment for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The devices are capable of detecting Gamma and Neutron Radiation and are designed to provide portal protection.” (CNN Money; 07July08) http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/marketwire/0413428.htm

Chip sized dirty bomb detector on the anvil
“American researchers are working on lab-on-a-chip technologies that will facilitate the detection of the kind and amounts of radiation people at any particular area have received after being exposed to a dirty bomb just by testing their saliva or urine samples.” (Thaindian News; 08July08) http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/chip-sized-dirty-bomb-detector-on-the-anvil_10069051.html

Puffer fish suspect had $5 million policy on wife
“A Lake in the Hills man arrested last week on illegal possession of a deadly puffer fish toxin stood to make $5 million from his wife's insurance policy. An additional terrorism rider meant he'd get more money if she was killed by a
terrorist act, according to new details revealed in federal court Monday as a judge held the man without bond. Edward Bachner, 35, was charged last week with posing as a doctor online and ordering tetrodotoxin. The statute he was charged under applies to both biological weapons and toxins. Tetrodotoxin is a poison extracted from puffer fish that is 1,200 times more deadly than cyanide.” (Chicago Sun Times; 08July08; Natasha Korecki) http://www.suntimes.com/news/24-7/1044168,CST-NWS-toxin08.article

Panel to review, revise Wisconsin disaster laws
“A new panel of state lawmakers, relief workers and emergency directors will start meeting this month to streamline Wisconsin's disaster statutes and clarify how the Legislature should work if a crisis forces it to meet outside Madison. Wisconsin's emergency statutes haven't undergone a comprehensive review since the late 1980s, said Randi Milsap, a state Department of
Military Affairs attorney.” (Chicago Tribune; 08July08; Todd Richmond)
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-wi-disasterlaws,0,2866513.story

Emerging Threats
“One recurring question that has been at the forefront of most intelligence agencies since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks by al-Qaida on the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon just 1 mile outside Washington concerns the ongoing efforts by
terrorist groups to acquire weapons of mass destruction: chemical, biological and mostly nuclear. Each of the NBC (nuclear, biological, chemical) weapons comes with a certain advantage and disadvantage -- for the terrorist, that is.” (UPI; 07July08; Claude Salhani) http://www.upi.com/Emerging_Threats/2008/07/07/Analysis_Will_terrorists_go_nuclear/UPI-21581215440567/

G8 Declaration on Political Issues
“We are determined to make every effort to overcome the danger of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and their delivery means and to prevent acquisition of WMD by
terrorists, by upholding, strengthening and universalizing all relevant multilateral non-proliferation and disarmament instruments.” (White House; 08July08) http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/07/20080708-10.html

CNS ChemBio-WMD
Terrorism News is prepared by the Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Program of the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies in order to bring timely and focused information to researchers and policymakers interested in the fields of chemical, biological, and radiological weapons nonproliferation and WMD terrorism.

Monday, June 16, 2008

CBR Weapons and WMD Terrorism News- June 16, 2008


Burnet's solution: The plan to poison S-E Asia
“World-famous microbiologist Sir Macfarlane Burnet, the Nobel prize winner revered as Australia's greatest medical research scientist, secretly urged the government to develop biological weapons for use against Indonesia and other "overpopulated" countries of South-East Asia. The revelation is contained in top-secret files declassified by the National Archives of
Australia, despite resistance from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Sir Macfarlane recommended in a secret report in 1947 that biological and chemical weapons should be developed to target food crops and spread infectious diseases. His key advisory role on biological warfare was uncovered by Canberra historian Philip Dorling in the National Archives in 1998.” (Center for Research on Globalization; 16Jun08; Brendan
Nicholson)
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=9347

BioNeutral Announces a Breakthrough in the Fight Against Bioterrorism
“BioNeutral announced today the results of tests utilizing its Ygiene(TM) formulation to kill anthrax spores on contact. This chemical
technology is designed to be used by the military and first responders in conjunction with any suspected anthrax exposure. ‘The Ygiene(TM) formulation killed all anthrax spores exposed to the formulation in as little as 15 seconds,’said Dr. Philip Tierno, the Principal Investigator on the project.”
(Epicos; 13Jun08; Andy Kielbania)
http://www.epicos.com/epicos/portal/media-type/html/user/anon/page/default.psml/js_panename/News+Information+Article+View;jsessionid=DA7302656F9631691A76B785B67D400A.tomcat1?articleid=106393&showfull=false

Postman jailed for racist hate mail campaign
“Jefferson Azevedo, 45, also sent packages laced with white powder at the height of the US anthrax scare, and placed a hoax bomb on a bridge. […] Azevedo, of Portsmouth, targeted MPs, solicitors, media organisations, charities, schools, mosques and churches, as well as restaurants and car rental companies. Some of his packages contained caustic soda. One person was slightly burned after coming into contact with the chemical, while another suffered a skin rash and many people were left ‘extremely frightened,’ the court heard.” (Guardian; 13Jun08; Lee Glendinning) http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/jun/13/ukcrime4?gusrc=rss&feed=networkfront

Survey: Most Indian scientists refuse to design biological weapons
“In a survey, some 64 percent Indian scientists said they will refuse to design biological weapons, while 54 percent said they will not work on nuclear weapons, due to their moral and religious beliefs, the Times of India reported Monday.” (People’s Daily; 16Jun08) http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/6431134.html

Russia steps up destruction of chemical weapons
“Russia will open a new facility on Tuesday to continue destroying its formidable arsenal of chemical weapons, the world's biggest, as part of its drive to eliminate all such weapons by 2012. Located near Leonidovka in the central Penza region, around 550 km (350 miles) southeast of Moscow, it is the sixth of seven such facilities Russia plans to build.” (Reuters; 16Jun08; Dmitry Solovyov)
http://uk.reuters.com/article/gc07/idUKL1630372920080616

Ala. chemical weapons worker dies of heart attack [Birmingham, Alabama]
“A worker at an incinerator that destroys chemical weapons for the Army died of an apparent heart attack he suffered while working, a coroner said Thursday. […] ‘It has all the appearances that it's going to be a natural death, but it's still under investigation,’ the coroner [
Calhoun County Coroner Pat Brown] said.” (Associated Press; 13Jun08; Jay Reeves)
http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hooSbjOJxs17gwfVGmjR3TnDgv0gD918QNNG3

Robert Attard lists the arms in use by Knights and Turks in the Great Siege of 1565 “Less conventional weapons were used and their employment reveals that the horrors of war do not exclusively belong to the 20th century. The pernicious head hunts, bombardments and the mutilations can be regarded as being an early form of psychological warfare. The poisoning of the wells can be considered as being an early form of chemical warfare. The Turks frequently made use of sulphur fumes in Siege operations.” (The Malta Independent; 16Jun08; Robert Attard)
http://www.independent.com.mt/news.asp?newsitemid=70851

Chemicals at Water Plants Need More Protection from
Terrorists, Experts Say
“Laws regulating the security of most factories and other businesses that possess a large amount of chemicals should also cover drinking water and wastewater treatment plants, some experts said at a House hearing Thursday. […] The two bills discussed Thursday, the Chemical Facilities Act of 2008 and the Chemical Facility Anti-
Terrorism Act of 2008, would extend and modify the 2006 act [Chemical Security Anti-terrorism Act of 2006].” (Kansas City Infozone; 13Jun08; Jackie Best) http://www.infozine.com/news/stories/op/storiesView/sid/28874/

Scientists scan boats for modern danger -- radiation
“An unusual kind of radiation spike could indicate someone was smuggling radioactive material into
Seattle. It could be the last, best chance to foil a terrorist plot of unimaginable consequences. […] Gamma and neutron radiation detection equipment were loaded along with a GPS tracking unit on to the Richland lab's research vessel, dubbed ‘Strait Science,’ all connected to laptop computers displaying the readings. Rock and concrete naturally emit gamma radiation so whenever the boat got closer to shore, the green dots representing gamma counts would climb skyward.” (Seattle PI; 13Jun08; Tom Paulson) http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/367009_boatradiation14.html

Pak[istan] has already signed up for N[uclear]-terror group
“India has decided to join a group led by the US and Russia to combat the menace of nuclear
terrorism. Born out of a George Bush-Vladimir Putin agreement in July 2006 to fight nuclear terrorism, the group now has 70-odd members. Ironically, while India believes the threat of nuclear terrorism emanates from Pakistan and its lethal mix of proliferation and jihad, it has been laggard in signing up to such a group. Pakistan signed up some time ago.” (The Times of India; 17Jun08) http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Pak_has_already_signed_up_for_N-terror_group/articleshow/3135142.cms

Nunn shares a variety of views from Iraq to nuclear detonation
“Nuclear threats remain, but the Soviet Union's fall and the end of the two-superpower era means that the most pervasive danger now is probably from
terrorists scrambling for access to ‘crude weapons,’ [Senator Sam] Nunn said. ‘Terrorist groups with no return address cannot really be deterred because many of them don't care,’ Nunn said in a trans-Atlantic telephone interview with The Telegraph. Nunn, a native of Perry, was in Germany to accept the Hessian Peace Prize.” (The Telegraph; 13Jun08; Travis Fain) http://www.macon.com/206/story/377513.html

Detection instrument to sniff out airborne
terrorist threats
Security and law enforcement officials may some day have a new ally – a universal detection system that can monitor the air for virtually all of the major threat agents that could be used by terrorists. This type of system is under development by a team of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists and engineers, and has already been tested in laboratory and field experiments. In its latest advance, the team has conceptually shown that it can almost simultaneously detect four potential threat materials – biological, chemical, explosives and radiological – along with illicit drugs.” (Domain B; 14Jun08) http://www.domain-b.com/technology/20080614_instrument.html

House subcommittee holds hearing on Project 112 bill
“On Thursday, a House subcommittee held a hearing on Congressman Mike Thompson's bill to help veterans who were unknowingly tested with chemical and biological weapons in the 1960s and 70s. […] Project 112, which included ship-based Project SHAD, was conducted between 1963 and 1973 by the Department of Defense (DoD) and other federal agencies. The DoD now admits that during these projects, unknowing
military personnel were involved [in] a number of chemical weapon tests such as VX nerve gas and Sarin nerve gas and were exposed to biological weapons such as E. Coli, Rabbit Fever and Q fever.” (Lake County News; 13Jun08) http://lakeconews.com/content/view/4539/764/

Police force blows £100,000 on failed search to find a helmet to cover Sikh officer's turban
“The man, thought to be in his mid-20s, was refused a place because he was unable to fit the necessary helmet and respirator over his turban and beard, both of which are requirements for strict adherents to his faith. […] ‘No Sikh officer has applied and been turned down from joining the Operational Support Unit because of faith issues. However, it has been identified that for some members of the Sikh faith, the removal of the turban to wear a helmet and the wearing of a respirator could be problematic. As an employer committed to equality and diversity, we are working to try and find a solution to what is a national issue. This worthwhile work continues.’” (This is London; 16Jun08) http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23495247-details/Taxpayers+face+100,000+bill+after+police+force+fails+to+find+Sikh-friendly+helmet/article.do

CNS ChemBio-WMD
Terrorism News is prepared by the Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Program of the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies in order to bring timely and focused information to researchers and policymakers interested in the fields of chemical, biological, and radiological weapons nonproliferation and WMD terrorism.

Friday, March 28, 2008

CBR Weapons and WMD Terrorism News- March 28, 2008


FBI Focusing on 'About Four' Suspects in 2001 Anthrax Attacks
“The
FBI has narrowed its focus to ‘about four’ suspects in the 6 1/2-year investigation of the deadly anthrax attacks of 2001, and at least three of those suspects are linked to the Army’s bioweapons research facility at Fort Detrick in Maryland, FOX News has learned. […]in an e-mail obtained by FOX News, scientists at Fort Detrick openly discussed how the anthrax powder they were asked to analyze after the attacks was nearly identical to that made by one of their colleagues.” (Fox News; 28Mar08; Catherine Herridge & Ian McCaleb).
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,342852,00.html

Jewish Students Rally For Jonathan Pollard [Miami Beach, Florida]

“Jonathan Pollard, a Jew, faced a terrible dilemma. As an American civilian working as a naval analyst, he became aware of information that was vital to Israel’s
security. The data he uncovered involved chemical and biological warfare and planned terrorism against the Jewish State. Under the ‘1983 Memorandum of Understanding,’ this type of intelligence was to be shared by the two nations. The U.S. government did not keep their part of the bargain. When Pollard tried to go through the protocol of proper channels, he was stonewalled. In desperation, he went directly to the Israeli government with his information. The gas masks and precautions used in the first Gulf War were a direct result of Pollard’s revelations.” (The Jewish Press; 26Mar08).
http://www.jewishpress.com/displaycontent_new.cfm?contentid=30932&contentname=Jewish%20Students%20Rally%20For%20Jonathan%20Pollard&sectionid=17&mode=a&recnum=0

Glenbrook’s [
Australia] secret history
“Glenbrook Historical Society president Tim Miers was another primary school student during
World War II. He remembers how the Glenbrook townsfolk tacitly agreed to keep the mustard gas stockpile a secret. […]A full history of Australia’s secret chemical warfare history — including details on the Glenbrook tunnel — has just been published.” (Blue Mountains Gazette; 26Mar08).
http://bluemountains.yourguide.com.au/news/local/general/glenbrooks-secret-history/1210199.html

White powder’ scare clears Bayside High [New York]
“Thousands of teens were evacuated from Bayside High School (BHS) shortly after noon on Wednesday, March 26 after a lab technician received a package that contained a suspicious white powder. Shortly after 10 a.m., according to a
police source, ‘The package was received and opened by a science department technician who found that it contained a white powder.’ ‘When the technician came into contact with the contents, they reacted to it, complaining of itching,’ […]The entire incident proved to be a false alarm. According to a police source, ‘The package was a proper delivery.
It contained fertilizer which had been ordered by some students for a project.’” (The Queen’s Courier; 26Mar08; VICTOR G. MIMONI).
http://www.queenscourier.com/articles/2008/03/26/news/top_stories/news13.txt

FDA deadlines may compromise drug safety by rushing approval
“Many medications are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on the brink of congressionally mandated deadlines, and those drugs are more likely to face later regulatory intervention than those approved with greater deliberation, researchers at Harvard University have found. Drugs fast-tracked by the FDA are more likely to eventually be withdrawn from global markets for safety reasons […] The timeline was tightened to 10 months as part of the 1997 Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act, a timeline extended by Congress in 2002 as part of bioterrorism legislation and renewed again in 2007.” (Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News; 26Mar08).
http://www.genengnews.com/news/bnitem.aspx?name=32753309

Staged ‘Accident’ Tests Local Responders [Pine Bluff, Arkansas] […] ”
Over the radio, a voice said, ‘This is a test. We have been notified of an incident at the Pine Bluff Arsenal. … a Level 4 incident … involving possible chemical agent.’ The test Wednesday was a large-scale training exercise for several hundred
Jefferson County employees and emergency responders, coordinated by the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program. The annual event is meant to prepare the county in the case of a chemical release at the Pine Bluff Arsenal, which is one of seven sites around the country storing stockpiled chemical weapons.” Bank of Star City News; 27Mar08; Amy Jo Brown).
http://www.pbcommercial.com/articles/2008/03/27/news/news1.txt

Researchers of the University of Navarra [Navarra, Spain] have designed a product for the detection and characterization of brucellosis
“Ignacio López-Goñi and David García […] of the University of Navarra […] [have developed] a commercial analysis kit, sold under the brand name ‘Bruce-ladder,’ […] Bruce-ladder permits the identification and differentiation of the microorganism via the amplification of sequences of specific genes using the PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technique […] Brucellosis is an infectious disease which affects both livestock and persons. According to the World Health Organization, brucellosis is part of a group of diseases, which also includes rabies and anthrax, which are considered ‘forgotten’ diseases, and are strongly related to poverty.”
(Innovations Report; 26Mar08; Garazi Andonegi).
http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/medizin_gesundheit/bericht-106128.html

GCC [Gloucester County College, New Jersey] expands food science program to focus on safety
“The nation's food industry has increased its focus on protection of the food supply and prevention of bioterrorism in the last several years, and as part of its new food science program, Gloucester County College is training local food producers to do the same. […] [Dr. Donald W.] Schaffner [a professor at Rutgers] said even mass quantities of commonly used materials could contaminate the food supply and cause widespread illness.” (Bridgeton News; 27Mar08; JESSICA DRISCOLL).
http://www.nj.com/news/bridgeton/local/index.ssf?/base/news-14/1206598213230050.xml&coll=10

PharmAthene lands $5.8M for bio-agent treatment
“Biodefense company PharmAthene of Annapolis has won an additional $5.8 million under its existing
Army contract to develop its chemical nerve agent treatment, Protexia. The announcement follows one last week that the company plans to pay up to $40 million for the vaccines unit of Avecia Biologics of the United Kingdom, with a focus on anthrax and plague prevention.” (Gazette.net; 28Mar08; Steve Berberich).
http://www.gazette.net/stories/032808/businew202108_32379.shtml

Hadassah [Israel] donors hear the high-tech talk
“Hadassah International took a challenge that could have put a good number of donors to sleep, or even worse, but the young Israeli entrepreneurs talking high-tech at the forum held at the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE) […]And then came a visit to Hadassah Ein Karem, where head of internal medicine Prof. Yaacov Naparstek described the new tower, with 500 beds and the capacity to deal with bio-chemical warfare. Work is already underway on the two underground floors.” (Globe’s Online; 27Mar08; Brett Kline).
http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/DocView.asp?did=1000327049&fid=1725

Huge anthrax outbreak hits farms [South Africa]
“According to the spokesperson for the Department of Agriculture and Land Reform, Thabo Mothibi, one farmer has lost up to 400 head of game and many other farmers have been affected. […]Experts from the Kruger National Park have been asked to investigate the outbreak. The
investigation will determine why such a multi-species outbreak occurred and how to improve the disposal of infected material.” (Independent Online; 27Mar08; Nadine Visagie).
http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=14&art_id=vn20080327125150393C450754

FARC [Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia] acquired uranium, says Colombia
“On Wednesday, Colombian
military officials said that they recovered 66 pounds of uranium that, they say, was acquired by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). Colombian Gen. Freddy Padilla tied the uranium to the seized laptops, saying one of the computer files mentions attempts by the FARC to buy uranium, apparently to resell. Earlier this month, Colombian officials claimed the rebels were seeking uranium to make a ‘dirty bomb.’” (The Christian Science Monitor; 28Mar08; Sibylla Brodzinsky).
http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0328/p07s03-woam.html

Panel Wants NRC to Tighten Licensing
“A review panel is urging the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to tighten its licensing procedures for radioactive materials. […]Last year, congressional investigators set up a bogus company and said they were able to obtain enough radioactive material for a small ‘
dirty bomb.’ In response, the NRC's Independent External Review Panel is now urging the agency to visit an applicant's facilities before issuing a license and to conduct background checks.” (Forbes; 26Mar08; Associated Press).
http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2008/03/26/ap4817091.html

N.C.
firefighters to get 'dirty-bomb' training
“Wake County
fire and rescue officials will sponsor a dirty-bomb workshop starting today from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the Wake County Fire Training Center in New Hill. The two-day course will teach fire and EMS officers how to respond if they are the first to arrive on the scene of a radiological incident.” (The News & Observer; 27Mar08).
http://www.firerescue1.com/news/393134-N-C-firefighters-to-get-dirty-bomb-training/

'
Dirty bomb' scenario to test emergency response to a radio-nuclear event [Toronto]
“On Saturday, Mar. 29, a staged exercise will test the ability of hospital staff, emergency workers and college students to deal with a fictional,
dirty bomb explosion that could potentially overwhelm hospital resources. […] This simulation is intended to show health care professionals how to manage the patient load resulting from a dirty bomb explosion on Highway 401 that sends auto accident victims to hospital, along with hundreds of others who panic when they hear that a van involved in the crash was carrying a crude bomb that created a radioactive dust plume.” (CNW Group; 28Mar08).
http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/March2008/27/c7414.html

Nuclear terror checks stepped up
“Vehicles passing through major ports and the Channel Tunnel are to be screened for radioactive material in a bid to combat ‘nuclear
terrorism.’ The plan was within a Franco-British communiqué after French President Nicolas Sarkozy held talks with Prime Minister Gordon Brown in London.”
(BBC News; 27Mar08).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7317294.stm

CNS ChemBio-WMD
Terrorism News is prepared by the Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Program of the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies in order to bring timely and focused information to researchers and policymakers interested in the fields of chemical, biological, and radiological weapons nonproliferation and WMD terrorism.

Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Chairman Discusses Risk Assessments

By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

Feb. 20, 2008 - The United States will continue to face
military risks even when the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan end, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said yesterday. Navy Adm. Mike Mullen, in an interview while on a six-day trip to California, Hawaii and Australia, shared the philosophy he applies to assessing military risks.

First, he said, he constantly assesses the readiness of troops fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan. "It impacts overall readiness, equipment readiness and people," he noted.

Second, the admiral said, he speaks with the service chiefs about readiness. He said that
Army Chief of Staff Gen. George W. Casey Jr. and Marine Corps Commandant Gen. James T. Conway "have expressed concerns – which I share – about full-spectrum training and that we need to broaden the capabilities for which we are training right now."

Finally, Mullen said, he stays in constant contact with the combatant commanders to solicit their views about the missions they must carry out around the world and the resources they will need. The missions range from
military-to-military engagement to training, right up to carrying out war plans should the situation call for it, the admiral said.

The chairman said his assessment of risk "is made in terms of what we're ready for and tied to that is the probability of what's the likely occurrence," he said. For example, he said, the likelihood that the United States would field a ground force in some other areas right now is "pretty slim." This doesn't mean the U.S.
military couldn't do it, he emphasized, but simply means it is not likely.

Another aspect of the chairman's assessment process centers on consequences and mitigating them. Assessing readiness is not just about
Army brigade combat teams, Marine battalions and other mainstream military capabilities, the admiral said.

"Because we've got 80 percent of our Special Forces in Central Command, there's a lot of Special Forces work that they've been doing for years in other parts of the world that just isn't getting done. That builds risk over time, and we have to assess that."

Even when major operations in Iraq and Afghanistan finish, the Middle East and Central Asia will remain an unstable part of the world, Mullen said. Further, "if I were to magically wave a wand and get everybody back from Iraq and Afghanistan," he added, "it's still going to take a while to reset. It will take some time to reset the
Army and a shorter time to reset the Marine Corps."

Resetting doesn't mean just mean replacing equipment and enhancing training, the chairman explained. It also means giving soldiers and Marines well-earned rest.

Contributions from allies and other U.S. government agencies also play a significant part in assessing and mitigating risks, Mullen said.

Noting that dealing with risks facing the nation involves more than bringing the
military's capabilities to bear, Mullen said he fully agrees with Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates' emphasis on the importance of "soft power" -- diplomacy, humanitarian aid and economic and political efforts.

"No one can do it alone any more, especially us," he said. We've got to do it together."

Blog and article sponsored by the
Criminal Justice Newsletter.

Monday, January 21, 2008

CBR Weapons and WMD Terrorism News- January 21, 2008

BWC [Biological Weapons Convention] States Tackle National Implementation
“A Dec. 10-14 meeting of member states of the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) offered rhetorical support for stepping up national implementation measures to bring domestic laws, administrative procedures, and regulations into conformity with the bioweapons ban. But the meeting also showcased transatlantic differences that have stymied attempts for more binding measures since the beginning of the Bush administration. Following up on a meeting of experts last August, the final report from the meeting of states-parties agreed on the ‘fundamental importance’ of national measures to implement the BWC. Such measures include controls on transfers of biological agents, biosafety and biosecurity regulations, and penal legislation. However, the meeting did not agree on any joint standards or collective measures. The meeting’s chair, Pakistani Ambassador Masood Khan, pointed out in his opening statement that the task of the meeting was to ‘promote common understanding and effective action,’
not to negotiate binding agreements.” (Arms Control Today, January/February 2008, Oliver Meier) http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2008_01-02/bwc.asp

India claims to have destroyed 93 % of its chemical weapons
India has claimed to destroy its 93 per cent of chemical weapon stockpile and the remaining weapons will be eliminated by April, 2009. Media reports quoting official sources here [in New Dehli] said India had assured the international community [that it will] complete the process of total destruction of chemical weapons by April next year.” (Associated Press of Pakistan, 20Jan08)
http://www.app.com.pk/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26753&Itemid=2

Deadly chemicals hidden in war cache
“For more than 60 years RAAF [Royal Australian
Air Force] veterans Geoff Burn and Arthur Lewis kept silent about the terrible secret hidden in a disused railway tunnel at the foot of the Blue Mountains. Thousands of barrels filled with chemical weapons, including mustard gas, were stored in the tunnel at Glenbrook and other sites around Australia during the Second World War. The men were part of a secret unit formed to look after the deadly stockpile, kept for use against Japanese troops - a fact the Defence Department refused to admit until the late 1980s. And for decades successive governments refused to disclose that the Australian wartime command had conducted chemical warfare experiments on its own soldiers. […] Now, after decades of denials, the military is about to recognise the unit's contribution to the war effort. Next month the Defence Department will publish a book - Chemical Warfare In Australia - detailing the unit's story, including how they and army volunteers were used as guinea pigs by their own commanders.” (Sydney Morning Herald, 20Jan08, Frank Walker) http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/deadly-chemicals-hidden-in-war-cache/2008/01/19/1200620272396.html

Guinea pig’ sailor set for pay-out after 50 years
“A former sailor from York [England] who claims he was used as a guinea pig in chemical warfare experiments finally looks set to receive compensation - half a century later. Sam Smith says he has suffered from chest problems and watering eyes ever since he took part in research in the 1950s at the Ministry of Defence's chemical research centre at Porton Down, Wiltshire, after being led to believe he was helping to find a cure for the common cold.” (York Press, 21Jan08, Richard harris) http://www.thisisyork.co.uk/display.var.1980827.0.guinea_pig_sailor_set_for_payout_after_50_years.php

Porton Down veteran awaits compensation
“A war veteran who says he was duped into having chemical weapons tested on him is waiting with bated breath to see if he has been granted a slice of £3 million compensation. When former Royal Marine Jim Booth (63) agreed to take part in a two-week medical trial at Porton Down research centre in Wiltshire in the ’60s, he thought he would be trialling medication to treat the common cold. Instead, the Market Deeping man claims, he was subjected to mustard gas and was injected with unknown drugs before being made to take part in tests to assess his reactions.” (Peterborough Evening Telegraph, 18Jan08, Kirsty Nicolson) http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/news/Porton-Down-veteran-awaits-compensation.3686704.jp

Plan for chemical
security is delayed
Homeland Security officials have delayed a requirement that farmers register with the agency if they have certain amounts of certain chemicals. Farmers and ranchers had been facing a Tuesday deadline to come up with a security plan and register it. ‘Most producers knew nothing about either the requirements or the deadline; most state agriculture departments had not been told of them,’ said North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner Roger Johnson, who is president of the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture. Homeland Security, in announcing the delay, said the agency is gathering more information on the issue to see if changes to the requirements are warranted, especially in light of a new law that gives the agency authority to regulate the sale and transfer of ammonium nitrate fertilizer. Johnson said anhydrous ammonia, another popular farm fertilizer in North Dakota, also is included in Homeland Security's list of chemicals. The association Johnson heads brought its worries to Homeland Security, and ‘It appears the problem is at least temporarily resolved,’ he said.” (The Bismark Tribune, 21Jan08, AP) http://www.bismarcktribune.com/articles/2008/01/21/news/local/147054.txt

N.J. [
New Jersey] security chief says state needs boost in federal funding
“New Jersey's mass transit system remains a potential target for a
terrorist attack and needs additional federal funding to ensure safe passage for thousands of daily commuters, the state's top security official said yesterday. ‘Anything that happens here has implications for New York City,’ said Richard Cañas, director of the state Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness. ‘Yet every year we feel like deadbeats asking for federal handouts to protect ourselves against what we all agree is a national threat.’ Cañas' remarks came during a visit from U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-Miss.), chairman of the House Committee on Homeland Security, which controls how funds are distributed to states. Thompson visited the State Police Regional Operations Intelligence Center in West Trenton before taking a helicopter tour of potential terror targets in North Jersey. Those sites included Newark Liberty International Airport, the Lincoln Tunnel, the chemical facilities and oil refineries along the New Jersey Turnpike and Port Newark.” (The Star-Ledger, 20Jan08, John Holl)
http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/jersey/index.ssf?/base/news-9/1200807357158880.xml&coll=1

Students learn to be prepared for crises

“About 20 sophomores donned protective mesh vests, each with a piece of paper attached containing the title of an emergency worker. They gathered around a 20-by-6-foot table with a miniature city displayed on it and played roles. Their job was to evaluate a stream that reportedly had a contaminant in it. […] The students were answering […] questions during a
homeland security and emergency preparedness class being piloted at Joppatowne High School [in Maryland] this school year. […] The students take the second part of the program during their junior year, when they select a specialty area of study from one of three topics: homeland security sciences, law enforcement and criminal justice, and information and communications technology. Depending on which area the students select, they study such topics as chemical and biological warfare, research methods, the justice system, law processes, first responders to emergency scenes, and evidence collection and analysis, and even learn how to use a geographic information system.” (Baltimore Sun, 20Jan08, Cassandra A. Fortin) http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/harford/bal-ha.homeland20jan20,0,703936.story

CNS ChemBio-WMD
Terrorism News is prepared by the Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Program of the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies in order to bring timely and focused information to researchers and policymakers interested in the fields of chemical, biological, and radiological weapons nonproliferation and WMD terrorism.

CNS presents these keywords and links for the convenience of the recipients of ChemBio-WMD
Terrorism News, but CNS does not endorse these sites or the veracity of their information and cannot be responsible for the maintenance of the links listed here. For a searchable archive of the CBR-WMD Terrorism News listserv, please visit the Nuclear Threat Initiative's website, at http://www.nti.org/db/cbw/index.htm