Today, prosecutors in the Office of Military Commissions announced they intend to ask the convening authority to refer new charges under the recently-enacted Military Commissions Act of 2009 against Abd al-Rahim Hussein Muhammed Abdu al-Nashiri, in connection with the bombing of the USS Cole in the port of Aden, Yemen, in October 2000. The bombing resulted in the deaths of 17 sailors and injuries to many more.
This announcement follows the attorney general's determination on Nov. 13, 2009, that a military commission was the proper forum for prosecution of al-Nashiri.
The prosecutors are reviewing this and other cases identified by the attorney general as appropriate for trial in a military commission and anticipate making further announcements soon.
As part of the process of moving forward with the prosecution of al-Nashiri, on Nov. 19, 2009, in response to a request from the prosecutors, the convening authority dismissed without prejudice the pending charges against al-Nashiri. This dismissal without prejudice is a procedural action permitting new charges to be referred at a later time.
A charge is merely an accusation; an accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Saturday, November 21, 2009
Friday, November 20, 2009
Iraqi Engineers Prepare to Work Independently
By Army Sgt. Benjamin R. KibbeySpecial to American Forces Press Service
Nov. 20, 2009 - A Basra, Iraq, native brings 50 years of experience as an architect, a master's degree and a resume that reads like a travel guide ranging across Europe and the Middle East and even Japan to his job as leader of the Iraqi facilities engineering team here. Abrahim M. Oda al-Timimi leads six other Iraqi electrical, civil and mechanical engineers hired to take over the job of the U.S. Air Force's facilities engineering team.
Timini's team will oversee quality assurance and control for all facilities, utilities and construction on the base in a capacity that's the military equivalent of city planners. And the small city that is Contingency Operating Base Basra is more complex than many would guess. The base has full sewage, water and electrical systems, roadways that are constantly being adapted and improved, and any number of ongoing construction projects.
It's a good-sized job, and the current facilities engineering team has taken time and effort to make certain it is one the Iraqi team is ready to take over before they leave in the next few weeks and the new military team comes in.
Members of the Air Force team started training the Iraqi engineers on military regulations, customs and courtesies, as well as U.S. environmental standards, in October, said Air Force 1st Lt. Joe Gallegos, an electrical engineer with the 150th Civil Engineering Squadron out of Kirtland Air Force Base, N.M. Now, he added, the Air Force is stepping back.
The Air Force team now acts primarily in a support role to the Iraqi team, providing consultation on American and military particulars and making certain the Iraqi engineers have everything they need, even such basic things as office supplies and furniture.
"The goal is that the Air Force [team] would never have to come back, and that the Iraqi [team] would be able to do everything," Gallegos said. "We're trying to work ourselves out of a job, basically."
But as contractors, the Iraqi team cannot do some things, and even when the next – and last – Air Force team leaves in about six months, the Iraqi engineers will have a military officer to whom they can take their issues.
Still, with local contractors doing much of the work around the base, the Iraqi team can do some things that would be more difficult for their military counterparts. The Iraqis have language barrier to overcome, and Timini and his colleagues know how to get materials locally, allowing them to propose cost-saving alternatives.
But cost isn't always the primary factor. Standing in their office Nov. 14, members of the Iraqi facilities engineering team examined electrical outlets a contractor provided as samples. They looked OK on the surface and had "Made in UK" printed on the outside, but they lacked the necessary markings and certifications to meet U.S. Army standards. Achmed, an electrical engineer who asked that his last name not be used, rejected them without hesitation.
Achmed also is responsible for the electrical work in containerized housing units being refurbished at Logistics Support Area Anzio, where the local contractor is turning out eight finished trailers per day.
"We calculate the load," Achmed explained, "and then check the circuit boards, wiring and sockets for each trailer." He said he considers all the items that might be used in the units, from lights and electronics to coffee makers and mini-refrigerators. He then directs the contractor to make any changes the trailers need and provides the requirements the parts must meet.
The series of numbers and letters on a socket tell a variety of things about the part, he said, including its resistance to water. For a housing unit, a certain level is acceptable, he explained, but the same socket cannot be used in a shower trailer.
The base hospital, a short drive away, will be getting an overhaul of its electrical supply.
"This is our spaghetti," Achmed said, pointing to a tangle of cables running out of the generators behind the combat support hospital. The cables were the "field expedient" solution when the hospital was first installed. "They are overloading the cables," Achmed said, "because they didn't know which cable is going where."
Short cables were plugged into each other in place of long cables, and the connections are susceptible to water getting into them. The temporary remedy is obvious at a glance: several connections have been wrapped with bags and tape, already ragged from the weather. Most remain completely exposed.
The cables themselves are sound, Achmed said, so the team will not have them completely replaced. Instead, working in stages so as to not interrupt the operations of the hospital, they will test each cable and have the contractor replace the sockets with straight joints sealed against moisture.
Once that is done, Achmed explained, trenches will be dug and the cables will be arranged and properly buried or secured, allowing anyone who comes after them to know immediately which cable is which.
Hours later, on the other end of base at Camp Charlie, Mustafa Muhamed Atu al-Haidary, a civil engineer, explains the role he plays as a surveyor. In simplest terms, he collects data. However, the data is anything but simple.
Mustafa checks the levels of the land, records every angle of the area, as well as the width, length and even the GPS coordinates, he said. He also takes down the measurements of any existing buildings and includes the structural and landscape changes to be made.
Jalil Dheyab, a civil engineer, pointed out the importance of surveying at the Anzio site.
"In getting the survey for us, it sometimes takes two or three days," he said, "but it actually saves time and money." At Camp Charlie, Mustafa reiterated the point.
"Without a database, that means you are floating," he said, his hands gesturing a limbo of uncertainty.
Once all of the data is collected, Haitham Abood al-Hayati, a mechanical engineer, turns the numbers into visual plans -- Mustafa turns the site into numbers, Haitham turns the numbers into a plan, and then Mustafa sees that the plan is turned into a reality. Their partnership is somewhat like a marriage, Haitham joked.
The Iraqi team members said they enjoy working with U.S. forces, and Mustafa even made a crack about grabbing onto the treads of the U.S. vehicles and hitching a ride at the final drawdown.
Haitham's story is one many soldiers on deployment may find familiar. With limited time off and a wife who works a good distance across the country, he will go months without seeing the woman he married only this year, he said. The couple is working to develop a base of funds for their future, but that is not easy in Iraq, he added.
Jalil, who has been working alongside Americans in Iraq since 2004, is preparing for an Internet-based English test, and with family in America already, he said, he hopes to go to the United States, become a citizen, and then return to Iraq to help in rebuilding the country.
Abrahim said he is not certain what he will do in the future. He is 68 now, and has a daughter who is a successful architect in her own right in Poland, where he studied for his master's degree. He said he has considered moving to Canada or the United States, but that it ultimately comes down to what work remains to be done in Iraq.
"If I go to Poland, what can I do but just sit?" he asked.
(Army Sgt. Benjamin R. Kibbey serves in Multinational Division South.)
Afghan Troops Get Vehicle Egress Training
By Air Force Senior Airman Evelyn ChavezSpecial to American Forces Press Service
Nov. 20, 2009 - Afghan National Army soldiers got their first Humvee egress assistance training at Forward Operating Base Thunder here Nov. 16. The training is a newly added supplement to recent training offered to Afghanistan's 203rd Corps soldiers that teaches students hand and arm signals, basic driving principles and road rules.
"This was good training for us," one Afghan soldier said. "The teachers taught us a lot of things during the three weeks, and if something happens we will know what to do."
The egress training covers the effects of vehicle rollovers and includes drills in reacting properly during a rollover or if an emergency egress is required.
Each student conducted numerous rollover drills, each with a slightly different scenario. The egress training not only familiarizes soldiers with procedures, but also reinforces the importance of seat positioning and wearing seatbelts, and demonstrates the feeling of disorientation that occurs during a rollover.
"This training is going to benefit the [Afghan army] by helping save lives in the event these soldiers encounter dangerous rollovers or dangerous vehicle turnovers as they do in field operations," said Army Lt. Col. Jack Parker, operations officer for the Combined Joint Task Force 82 tactical command post, which is partnered with the 203rd Corps.
(Air Force Senior Airman Evelyn Chavez serves with the Combined Joint Task Force 82 public affairs office.)
Forces in Afghanistan Kill Militant, Detain Suspects
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 20, 2009 - Afghan and international forces in Afghanistan killed an enemy militant and detained several terrorism suspects today, military officials reported. A combined Afghan-international security force killed an enemy militant in Takhar province while pursuing a facilitator for the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan terrorist organization who is responsible for financing militant activities and transporting foreign fighters into the region.
The force searched a compound in the rural Bangi district east of Kunduz City. During the search, the enemy militant displayed hostile intent and was killed. The search was completed without further incident.
There has been an increased presence of Uzbek fighters in northern Afghanistan, and a number of foreign fighters within the Taliban ranks who are from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, International Security Assistance Force officials said.
In a separate operation today, an Afghan and international security force detained several suspected militants in Khost province while pursuing a reputed Haqqani terrorism network commander suspected of having links to several local senior Haqqani leaders.
The force searched a compound near the town of Zambar in the Sabari district without incident, recovered several assault rifles and bolt-action rifles, and detained three suspected militants.
Also today, a combined force in Wardak province detained a suspected militant during a search of several compounds near the village of Darmandyan in Nerkh district known to be used by a Taliban facilitator reportedly responsible for numerous small-arms and roadside-bomb attacks in the area.
No civilians were harmed in any of today's operations, officials said.
(From an International Security Assistance Force news release.)
Nov. 20, 2009 - Afghan and international forces in Afghanistan killed an enemy militant and detained several terrorism suspects today, military officials reported. A combined Afghan-international security force killed an enemy militant in Takhar province while pursuing a facilitator for the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan terrorist organization who is responsible for financing militant activities and transporting foreign fighters into the region.
The force searched a compound in the rural Bangi district east of Kunduz City. During the search, the enemy militant displayed hostile intent and was killed. The search was completed without further incident.
There has been an increased presence of Uzbek fighters in northern Afghanistan, and a number of foreign fighters within the Taliban ranks who are from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, International Security Assistance Force officials said.
In a separate operation today, an Afghan and international security force detained several suspected militants in Khost province while pursuing a reputed Haqqani terrorism network commander suspected of having links to several local senior Haqqani leaders.
The force searched a compound near the town of Zambar in the Sabari district without incident, recovered several assault rifles and bolt-action rifles, and detained three suspected militants.
Also today, a combined force in Wardak province detained a suspected militant during a search of several compounds near the village of Darmandyan in Nerkh district known to be used by a Taliban facilitator reportedly responsible for numerous small-arms and roadside-bomb attacks in the area.
No civilians were harmed in any of today's operations, officials said.
(From an International Security Assistance Force news release.)
Navy Casualty
The Department of Defense announced today the death of a sailor who was supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Petty Officer 2nd Class Brian M. Patton, 37, of Freeport, Ill., died Nov. 19 in Kuwait in a non-combat accident.
For further information related to this release, contact commander, Navy Reserve Forces Public Affairs (757) 322-5652 or Doug.Gabos@navy.mil .
Petty Officer 2nd Class Brian M. Patton, 37, of Freeport, Ill., died Nov. 19 in Kuwait in a non-combat accident.
For further information related to this release, contact commander, Navy Reserve Forces Public Affairs (757) 322-5652 or Doug.Gabos@navy.mil .
Clinton Stresses Mission's Importance to Troops in Afghanistan
By Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Ryan Tabios
Special to American Forces Press Service
Nov. 20, 2009 - Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton urged international forces here yesterday to help President Hamid Karzai realize the vision for Afghanistan he expressed earlier in the day when he took office for his second five-year term. Clinton, who was in Afghanistan to attend Karzai's inauguration, spoke to troops at the newly established International Security Assistance Force Joint Command.
The secretary praised Army Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal and Army Lt. Gen. David Rodriquez for their leadership of the international military effort in Afghanistan, and she thanked U.S. and international servicemembers for their work to move Afghanistan ahead.
"I know the work that is done every single day is done by all of you, in every aspect of this mission," she said. "I know we've got some of our allied partners here, and I want to thank all of them for representing their countries and being a part of this extraordinary international effort."
The secretary emphasized to the troops the importance of their mission.
"This is a mission that is important to the United States and to those who have joined us in it," she said. "It is a mission that partners with the people and government of Afghanistan against a common enemy that poses a threat not only to people here but people back at home or wherever you come from. We have to do everything we can to create the capacity of the Afghan government and the Afghan people to protect themselves."
Clinton shared Karzai's vision for his country as expressed in his inaugural address, and urged the troops to do their part to make that vision a reality.
"To take the lead and take the fight the enemy is what he said he wanted to see happen," she said, "and the only way that can happen is by the work that you do -- the training, mentoring and support that you give to your Afghan counterparts. We are going to be giving you the kind of encouragement that you need to be able to deliver the goal that President Karzai set for Afghanistan."
Air Force Lt. Col. Bob Dreyfus of Las Vegas said the secretary's message came through loud and clear.
"The most important part of her speech was explaining Afghanistan taking control of their government and moving forward," he said. "The time frame that they set out, I thought, was very significant, beyond her recognition of our service. It was a brief and concise message, and I was very impressed."
Army Chief Warrant Officer 2 Lucia Munoz of Calexico, Calif., said Clinton's visit brought comfort to servicemembers here that what they do on a daily basis is worthwhile.
"It's amazing to see her over here, so far away," Monoz said. "They have not forgotten about us, and it is very important for me to know that they care that we are here."
Clinton also took time to recognize the sacrifices servicemembers' families are making.
"I know that serving here is challenging, [and] there are a lot of sacrifices, particularly not being able to see your family and friends for long periods of time," the secretary said. "I really appreciate your willingness to serve, but I also know for everybody who serves, there is a family that serves as well. I hope that when you e-mail, call or write, you let them know that I am grateful for their service." It was a message that resonated with the servicemembers here, regardless of their nationality.
"I like what she said about what we are all doing here in Afghanistan, but the most important thing was the family link," said Capt. Yann Frenkel of France's air force. "When you are far away -- six, seven or eight months -- you don't know, but it is important to keep contact by phone or Internet. She spoke not only as a politician, but as a mother."
Clinton ended her visit by giving all troops a holiday message.
"I want to especially wish you a happy Thanksgiving," she said. "There are a lot of things I'm grateful for and that the American people are grateful for, and at the top of my list is all of you. "Thank you again, and God bless you and God bless the USA."
(Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Ryan Tabios serves with the International Security Assistance Force Joint Command public affairs office.)
Special to American Forces Press Service
Nov. 20, 2009 - Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton urged international forces here yesterday to help President Hamid Karzai realize the vision for Afghanistan he expressed earlier in the day when he took office for his second five-year term. Clinton, who was in Afghanistan to attend Karzai's inauguration, spoke to troops at the newly established International Security Assistance Force Joint Command.
The secretary praised Army Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal and Army Lt. Gen. David Rodriquez for their leadership of the international military effort in Afghanistan, and she thanked U.S. and international servicemembers for their work to move Afghanistan ahead.
"I know the work that is done every single day is done by all of you, in every aspect of this mission," she said. "I know we've got some of our allied partners here, and I want to thank all of them for representing their countries and being a part of this extraordinary international effort."
The secretary emphasized to the troops the importance of their mission.
"This is a mission that is important to the United States and to those who have joined us in it," she said. "It is a mission that partners with the people and government of Afghanistan against a common enemy that poses a threat not only to people here but people back at home or wherever you come from. We have to do everything we can to create the capacity of the Afghan government and the Afghan people to protect themselves."
Clinton shared Karzai's vision for his country as expressed in his inaugural address, and urged the troops to do their part to make that vision a reality.
"To take the lead and take the fight the enemy is what he said he wanted to see happen," she said, "and the only way that can happen is by the work that you do -- the training, mentoring and support that you give to your Afghan counterparts. We are going to be giving you the kind of encouragement that you need to be able to deliver the goal that President Karzai set for Afghanistan."
Air Force Lt. Col. Bob Dreyfus of Las Vegas said the secretary's message came through loud and clear.
"The most important part of her speech was explaining Afghanistan taking control of their government and moving forward," he said. "The time frame that they set out, I thought, was very significant, beyond her recognition of our service. It was a brief and concise message, and I was very impressed."
Army Chief Warrant Officer 2 Lucia Munoz of Calexico, Calif., said Clinton's visit brought comfort to servicemembers here that what they do on a daily basis is worthwhile.
"It's amazing to see her over here, so far away," Monoz said. "They have not forgotten about us, and it is very important for me to know that they care that we are here."
Clinton also took time to recognize the sacrifices servicemembers' families are making.
"I know that serving here is challenging, [and] there are a lot of sacrifices, particularly not being able to see your family and friends for long periods of time," the secretary said. "I really appreciate your willingness to serve, but I also know for everybody who serves, there is a family that serves as well. I hope that when you e-mail, call or write, you let them know that I am grateful for their service." It was a message that resonated with the servicemembers here, regardless of their nationality.
"I like what she said about what we are all doing here in Afghanistan, but the most important thing was the family link," said Capt. Yann Frenkel of France's air force. "When you are far away -- six, seven or eight months -- you don't know, but it is important to keep contact by phone or Internet. She spoke not only as a politician, but as a mother."
Clinton ended her visit by giving all troops a holiday message.
"I want to especially wish you a happy Thanksgiving," she said. "There are a lot of things I'm grateful for and that the American people are grateful for, and at the top of my list is all of you. "Thank you again, and God bless you and God bless the USA."
(Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Ryan Tabios serves with the International Security Assistance Force Joint Command public affairs office.)
Gates Shares Views on Guard's Role in Iraq, Afghanistan
By Air Force Lt. Col. Ellen KrenkeSpecial to American Forces Press Service
Nov. 20, 2009 - Though the National Guard has a role in reconstruction missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, it's a temporary one, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates told an audience at the Joint Senior Leadership Conference at the National Harbor yesterday. "I think this is basically a civilian task, and we ought to be there to help them," Gates said. "We ought to be there when we're in a situation like Afghanistan -- where the security may not be as strong enough for civilians to go in -- to have people in there working on agricultural development and so on as the first phase so that we aren't waiting too long to begin showing people ways in which their lives can improve on a daily basis."
Gates said he believes that effort should involve projects that can be done quickly and can show people that their lives have changed for the better by having troops in their village. "My own view is we need to be very cautious about some of the big projects that people think about for development," he said.
Gates suggested that building a well, an all-weather road for local farmers, a bridge or a one-room schoolhouse would be appropriate projects. "You can do a lot of these small projects within the framework of the dollars that we have available," he said. "But the most important thing about them is that the Afghans see them, and the local Afghans see their lives getting better because we're there."
The first stage of that effort, he said, can be done by military forces and especially by the National Guard. "But longer term," he added, "that mission has to go to the civilian side of the government."
Gates said correct sequencing is the key to these missions, noting the approach Army Gen. David H. Petraeus used when he commanded coalition forces in Iraq.
"As soon as we've cleared an area -- literally the next day or the same day -- we need somebody in there with some money and some capability that begins putting young men to work and putting a shovel or a broom in their hands instead of a gun," he said. "And it seems to me that's often the situation where the Guard and the expertise in the Guard can provide the initial response in areas in Afghanistan until the security situation is stabilized enough for the civilians to come in."
For almost two and a half years, Gates has said he believes the government's civilian experts in these areas have been neglected for too long. When he retired as director of central intelligence in 1993, Gates said, the U.S. Agency for International Development had about 16,000 employees who deployed around the world to provide expertise in agricultural development, rule of law, governance and irrigation systems.
"It was an expeditionary agency," he said. "They expected to live in primitive conditions, and they expected to have situations that were occasionally dangerous. And that was part of their career, and that was part of what they wanted to do with their lives."
USAID now has about 3,000 employees, and it's mainly a contracting agency, Gates said. "So, we've lost that civilian capacity that played such an important role for us in the developing world all through the Cold War."
Under the last two administrations, Gates said, the State Department is beginning to get the kind of funding that's needed to rebuild these capabilities, "but it's still a ways in the future and, in my view, there has to be a role" for these civilian experts.
The upcoming Quadrennial Defense Review has the development of partnership relationships in helping other countries to build their capacity as one of its central themes "so we don't have to send soldiers" to those countries, the secretary said.
Gates said the military also will have a role. He noted that relationships that exist between the National Guard and other countries in the State Partnership Program can help in building this capacity.
"Every time I meet with a minister of defense of a country where we have those kinds of relationships, they bring it up with me," he said.
(Air Force Lt. Col. Ellen Krenke serves at the National Guard Bureau.)
Army Casualty
The Department of Defense announced today the death of a soldier who was supporting Operation Enduring Freedom.
Spc. Joseph M. Lewis, 26, of Terrell, Texas died on Nov. 17 in Kandahar, Afghanistan, of wounds suffered when enemy forces attacked his vehicle with an improvised explosive device. He was assigned to the 8th Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, 5th Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, Fort Lewis, Wash.
The incident is under investigation.
For more information the media may contact the Fort Lewis public affairs office at 253-967-0147 or 0152.
Spc. Joseph M. Lewis, 26, of Terrell, Texas died on Nov. 17 in Kandahar, Afghanistan, of wounds suffered when enemy forces attacked his vehicle with an improvised explosive device. He was assigned to the 8th Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, 5th Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, Fort Lewis, Wash.
The incident is under investigation.
For more information the media may contact the Fort Lewis public affairs office at 253-967-0147 or 0152.
Thursday, November 19, 2009
LEGAL ISSUES SURROUNDING MILITARY COMMISSIONS
See "Legal Issues Surrounding the Military Commissions System," House Judiciary Committee, July 8, 2009: http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2009_hr/milcomm.html
And "Proposals for Reform of the Military Commissions System," House Judiciary Committee, July 30, 2009: http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2009_hr/milcomm2.html
And "Proposals for Reform of the Military Commissions System," House Judiciary Committee, July 30, 2009: http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2009_hr/milcomm2.html
U.S. Forces Warm Hearts, Minds in Afghanistan
By Air Force Capt. John T. StammSpecial to American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - I felt like a bean-bag being tossed about in the cab of our pickup truck as our convoy traveled several bumpy miles off the main road, deep into the Hindu Kush Mountains of the Panjshir Valley, Nov. 15. The winter air was thin and crisp, and the normally raging river was barely more than a trickle now, snaking around ice-covered rocks that had been completely submerged a couple of months ago. This was the provincial reconstruction team's sixth of several planned missions here to provide material assistance to remote areas of the valley before the harsh winter sets in. On this day, we were headed into the northernmost district of the valley, Paryan, to the villages of Dakhawak and Chawny. With us we brought coats, blankets, gloves, hats, coal-burning stoves, school supplies and hand-made quilts.
Upon arrival, we decided to stage at a split in the road leading to each of the villages. A man atop a horse was the first to greet us. Dressed in traditional style, complete with a turban, or "lungi," he and his steed looked as if they had just vaulted out of a Hollywood movie.
Although medium in stature, the man commanded a great deal of respect, as if he were an ancient warrior returning from a battle repelling would-be occupiers. Perhaps, I thought, he was one of the five brothers known as lions, who, as legend has it, were the first to settle in and protect the valley?
After a short conversation with one of the provincial reconstruction team's interpreters, the man rode off in a cloud of dust to inform the elders of the villages to send assistance.
As the dust settled, a man and three boys appeared from a dwelling on top of a small mountain overlooking the road. They brought with them a pot of tea and several glasses, and offered us a drink. We graciously accepted and shared some locally made bread and pastries we had picked up along the way.
A crowd of children had gathered up on the nearby mountain. Like a modern-day Santa Claus, Navy Master Chief Petty Officer William Goforth, who works in civil affairs for the team, disappeared behind one of the trucks and reappeared with a large duffel bag. Goforth and an interpreter gathered the children and, with the help of several other team members, began distributing hand-made quilts, gloves and stuffed toys.
Most of the children were cautious. Some smiled. All were curious.
Up in the mountains, there aren't many visitors, especially not different-looking, uniformed visitors bearing gifts. But their reluctance soon waned as they began playing games of catch with us, and playing with the new volleyballs just handed out. Some accepted the challenge of a strange new contest called thumb-wrestling, while giggling and laughing in new, warm clothing.
The elders and residents soon arrived and assisted with the unloading of the goods. They stacked and divided everything evenly between the two villages. The elders even made sure to let us know of other villages in the area that were in need of supplies. They thanked us and invited us into their homes, promising to serve us as their "best guests."
Perhaps the most inspiring moment came when a young man named Shawaki stepped forward to introduce himself in almost perfect English. A high-school student in Kabul, Shawaki was visiting his family, who lived in one of the nearby villages.
Shawaki asked us what country we were from. Army Staff Sgt. Danielle Sempter, a medic with the provincial reconstructiuon team, replied "America."
"Ah, America!" Shawaki exclaimed. "Afghanistan's best friend."
(Air Force Capt. John T. Stamm serves with the provincial reconstruction team public affairs office in Afghanistan's Panjshir province.)
U.S. Officials Study Effect of Iraq Election Law Veto
By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - American forces are waiting to see what effect the veto of Iraqi election legislation may have on the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq, the commander of Multinational Force Iraq said in Baghdad yesterday. "I think we're set up and we're flexible enough between now and the first of May," Army Gen. Raymond T. Odierno said. "So ... we won't have to make any decisions until the late spring."
Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashemi's veto of an election law recently passed by Iraq's legislature that would allow the election to take place has thrown the process into limbo.
Odierno said the law as written allows Iraqis to vote for an individual or a political party for the first time. "And as I travel around, I can sense a feeling of excitement about the prospect of electing their own representatives individually," he said.
Though they've withdrawn from Iraq's cities, U.S. forces continue to work with the Iraqi security forces to maintain pressure on terrorist networks and to reduce high-profile attacks, Odierno said.
"Since the departure of American forces from the cities, we have seen a reduction in the number of incidents [of violence] nationwide," he added. "In fact, security incidents are at historically low levels. But ultimately, credible and legitimate elections, followed by a peaceful transition of power and the continuing progress and process of building a stable, sovereign and self-reliant Iraq, are the strongest possible response to any terrorist network that wishes to stop Iraq's progress."
U.S. forces are working with the Iraqi government, other nations, international organizations and nongovernmental organizations in building the Iraqi infrastructure, delivering essential services to the Iraqi people and strengthening the political systems, Odierno said.
"While there are many signs of progress, the nation still has a way to go," the general said. "We must have strategic patience that allows Iraq's nascent democracy to mature, and their security, economic and diplomatic depth to develop."
American forces will continue to provide psychological and physical support to the Iraqi people through the end of 2011, Odierno said, and the way American forces relate to Iraqi security forces will continue to change as American forces withdraw from the country. U.S. trainers will continue to work with Iraqi forces through 2011 to improve professionalism in the forces and develop capabilities the country needs, the general said.
About 119,000 American servicemembers are in Iraq today. Once elections are held, the number is expected to drop to an estimated 50,000 to 60,000 by August.
Al-Qaida remains a threat, with small cells the terrorist group is activating, the general said, noting that those cells are capable of heinous attacks aimed at disrupting the elections.
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - American forces are waiting to see what effect the veto of Iraqi election legislation may have on the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq, the commander of Multinational Force Iraq said in Baghdad yesterday. "I think we're set up and we're flexible enough between now and the first of May," Army Gen. Raymond T. Odierno said. "So ... we won't have to make any decisions until the late spring."
Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashemi's veto of an election law recently passed by Iraq's legislature that would allow the election to take place has thrown the process into limbo.
Odierno said the law as written allows Iraqis to vote for an individual or a political party for the first time. "And as I travel around, I can sense a feeling of excitement about the prospect of electing their own representatives individually," he said.
Though they've withdrawn from Iraq's cities, U.S. forces continue to work with the Iraqi security forces to maintain pressure on terrorist networks and to reduce high-profile attacks, Odierno said.
"Since the departure of American forces from the cities, we have seen a reduction in the number of incidents [of violence] nationwide," he added. "In fact, security incidents are at historically low levels. But ultimately, credible and legitimate elections, followed by a peaceful transition of power and the continuing progress and process of building a stable, sovereign and self-reliant Iraq, are the strongest possible response to any terrorist network that wishes to stop Iraq's progress."
U.S. forces are working with the Iraqi government, other nations, international organizations and nongovernmental organizations in building the Iraqi infrastructure, delivering essential services to the Iraqi people and strengthening the political systems, Odierno said.
"While there are many signs of progress, the nation still has a way to go," the general said. "We must have strategic patience that allows Iraq's nascent democracy to mature, and their security, economic and diplomatic depth to develop."
American forces will continue to provide psychological and physical support to the Iraqi people through the end of 2011, Odierno said, and the way American forces relate to Iraqi security forces will continue to change as American forces withdraw from the country. U.S. trainers will continue to work with Iraqi forces through 2011 to improve professionalism in the forces and develop capabilities the country needs, the general said.
About 119,000 American servicemembers are in Iraq today. Once elections are held, the number is expected to drop to an estimated 50,000 to 60,000 by August.
Al-Qaida remains a threat, with small cells the terrorist group is activating, the general said, noting that those cells are capable of heinous attacks aimed at disrupting the elections.
U.S. Forces Assist Iraqi Businesswomen
By Navy Lt. j.g. Christopher DeluzioSpecial to American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - Women in Iraq have struggled for centuries to carve out a life of their own. Even with the advent of democracy, that struggle continues, and without attention and assistance, there is no telling how prolonged it may be. With that in mind, Task Force Pathfinder members of the 1st Armored Division's 4th Brigade Combat Team visited a rug factory managed and staffed entirely by women in Gharraf, a town north of Nasiriyah in Iraq's Dhi Qar province. The factory employs more than 100 women, all experts in the art of weaving fine rugs.
The women proudly displayed their hand-woven rugs, some of which take more than three months of daily weaving to complete. In addition to offering the rugs in local markets, the women will sell their rugs to coalition forces here.
Army Spc. Reya Russell, a civil affairs soldier from Buffalo, N.Y., described the interaction with the women as "an eye-opening experience."
"I experienced first-hand how these women are striving to be more self-sufficient in their society, despite so much hardship," she said. Many of her comrades on the visit shared her sentiments and were impressed by the women.
"The women took such great pride in their work," said Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Paul Alde of Jacksonville, N.C.
The factory has been in business since 1994, but only recently restarted operations after being disrupted by the war. The improving security situation and renewed interest in their rugs has prompted the ladies to return to their work.
As the Army's first unit to perform the "advise and assist" mission in Iraq, the brigade's mission is providing military support to building civil capacity in three southern provinces. Women's initiatives – a vital part of that civil capacity – are an essential ingredient for promoting stability in Iraq.
Key to this mission is the cooperation among the provincial government, the State Department-led provincial reconstruction teams and the soldiers on the ground with Task Force Pathfinder.
Built around the core of 2nd Battalion, 29th Field Artillery Regiment, Pathfinder incorporates civilian experts, professional engineers and civil affairs units as it works hand in hand with the provincial reconstruction teams to develop projects and training programs that help Iraqis address a wide range of concerns.
(Navy Lt. j.g. Christopher Deluzio serves with the Task Force Pathfinder public affairs office.)
Forces in Afghanistan Kill Militants, Detain Suspects
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - Afghan and international forces killed several militants and detained terrorism suspects in two Afghanistan provinces yesterday, military officials reported. A combined Afghan-international force detained several suspected militants in northern Kandahar province while pursuing a senior Taliban commander. The force targeted two vehicles near the village of Sahabey in the province's Ghorak district after intelligence indicated militant activity. One of the vehicles contained a rocket-propelled grenade launcher and several rounds, as well as a machine gun and ammunition. The vehicles' occupants were detained for further questioning, and the force safely destroyed the RPG launcher and other munitions.
In a separate operation, an Afghan-international force detained a key Taliban explosives facilitator and another militant while searching a compound in Kandahar province. This facilitator maintained direct contact with several senior local Taliban leaders and maintained supply lines to other militant elements in the area.
The force targeted a compound near the village of Rigwa-i Olya in the province's Panjwayi district where intelligence sources reported the facilitator to be located. After the force searched the compound without incident, one militant surrendered and identified himself as the facilitator.
In another operation, an Afghan-international security force killed several enemy militants and detained a sought-after al-Qaida bombing network facilitator and another militant in Ghazni province while searching a compound suspected of militant activity. This facilitator is reported to have supplied roadside bombs to other militant elements operating in the area and kept direct contact with local al-Qaida and Taliban leaders.
The force targeted the compound on the southern side of Ghazni City where intelligence sources reported the al-Qaida facilitator to be located. The force shot and killed the enemy militants after they demonstrated hostile intent, and searched the compound without further incident. One of the detainees was identified as the al-Qaida facilitator.
No civilians were harmed in the operations.
(From an International Security Assistance Force Joint Command news release.)
Nov. 19, 2009 - Afghan and international forces killed several militants and detained terrorism suspects in two Afghanistan provinces yesterday, military officials reported. A combined Afghan-international force detained several suspected militants in northern Kandahar province while pursuing a senior Taliban commander. The force targeted two vehicles near the village of Sahabey in the province's Ghorak district after intelligence indicated militant activity. One of the vehicles contained a rocket-propelled grenade launcher and several rounds, as well as a machine gun and ammunition. The vehicles' occupants were detained for further questioning, and the force safely destroyed the RPG launcher and other munitions.
In a separate operation, an Afghan-international force detained a key Taliban explosives facilitator and another militant while searching a compound in Kandahar province. This facilitator maintained direct contact with several senior local Taliban leaders and maintained supply lines to other militant elements in the area.
The force targeted a compound near the village of Rigwa-i Olya in the province's Panjwayi district where intelligence sources reported the facilitator to be located. After the force searched the compound without incident, one militant surrendered and identified himself as the facilitator.
In another operation, an Afghan-international security force killed several enemy militants and detained a sought-after al-Qaida bombing network facilitator and another militant in Ghazni province while searching a compound suspected of militant activity. This facilitator is reported to have supplied roadside bombs to other militant elements operating in the area and kept direct contact with local al-Qaida and Taliban leaders.
The force targeted the compound on the southern side of Ghazni City where intelligence sources reported the al-Qaida facilitator to be located. The force shot and killed the enemy militants after they demonstrated hostile intent, and searched the compound without further incident. One of the detainees was identified as the al-Qaida facilitator.
No civilians were harmed in the operations.
(From an International Security Assistance Force Joint Command news release.)
Mullen: Talks Favor Broad Afghanistan Solution
By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - President Barack Obama's security team recognizes troops alone aren't the answer as it begins wrapping up strategy deliberations about the way ahead in Afghanistan, the top military officer said here today. Navy Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the talks are nearing their conclusion, predicting that Obama will announce his decision "in the near future."
Mullen told participants in the National Guard Bureau's Joint Senior Leadership Conference that he's satisfied by the depth and breadth of the discussions as the team addresses the challenges in Afghanistan and makes recommendations to the president.
"It's been a ... very healthy discussion, very open to different views, and that really has been, from a process standpoint, very good," Mullen told the group.
The chairman said he's particularly gratified by the clear recognition that the best solution goes beyond military might.
"This isn't all just about the military. This isn't all just about the number of troops, because we can't do it alone," he said. "We have to have the security side of this – that is the necessary side. But ... you have to have a development plan. You have to have a governance plan that goes hand-in-glove [with the security effort] as we move forward."
Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates noted the role the National Guard plays and will continue to play in Afghanistan and other anti-terrorism operations around the world.
Some 300,000 National Guard members, about 70 percent of the Guard force, have served in these roles since the 9/11 attacks, he said. In addition, nearly 65,000 Guardsmen are deployed in support of overseas operations. Defense Department officials recently announced that the Iowa National Guard's 2nd Brigade Combat Team will deploy to Afghanistan in 2010.
Gates said he expects the Guard to continue to play a significant role in Afghanistan, and in areas beyond combat operations: agricultural, rule of law and governance, among them.
He cited, for example, the benefit of agricultural development teams, Guardsmen who bring agricultural expertise to the effort. "When you send Guardsmen with this kind of experience, it has a huge impact," he said.
While recognizing these capabilities, Gates made clear he sees reserve-component servicemembers conducting these noncombat missions as only a temporary solution until other agencies and organizations step in with sufficient civilian expertise.
Mullen called the challenges in Afghanistan the top issue that keeps him up at night. Iran, and its impact on the broader Middle East, is another longer-term concern, he said.
As he focuses on these issues, including continuing a responsible drawdown in Iraq, Mullen said, he never loses sight of another pressing concern: the well-being of the force. He noted the stress multiple deployments have put not just on military members, but also on their families, and emphasized the importance of increasing "dwell time" at home between deployments.
"This is clearly one of the things that we have addressed, and will continue to need to address," Mullen said. "How do we get that right?" He noted the challenge of tapping into mission capacity while focusing on families and relieving pressure on the force.
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - President Barack Obama's security team recognizes troops alone aren't the answer as it begins wrapping up strategy deliberations about the way ahead in Afghanistan, the top military officer said here today. Navy Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the talks are nearing their conclusion, predicting that Obama will announce his decision "in the near future."
Mullen told participants in the National Guard Bureau's Joint Senior Leadership Conference that he's satisfied by the depth and breadth of the discussions as the team addresses the challenges in Afghanistan and makes recommendations to the president.
"It's been a ... very healthy discussion, very open to different views, and that really has been, from a process standpoint, very good," Mullen told the group.
The chairman said he's particularly gratified by the clear recognition that the best solution goes beyond military might.
"This isn't all just about the military. This isn't all just about the number of troops, because we can't do it alone," he said. "We have to have the security side of this – that is the necessary side. But ... you have to have a development plan. You have to have a governance plan that goes hand-in-glove [with the security effort] as we move forward."
Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates noted the role the National Guard plays and will continue to play in Afghanistan and other anti-terrorism operations around the world.
Some 300,000 National Guard members, about 70 percent of the Guard force, have served in these roles since the 9/11 attacks, he said. In addition, nearly 65,000 Guardsmen are deployed in support of overseas operations. Defense Department officials recently announced that the Iowa National Guard's 2nd Brigade Combat Team will deploy to Afghanistan in 2010.
Gates said he expects the Guard to continue to play a significant role in Afghanistan, and in areas beyond combat operations: agricultural, rule of law and governance, among them.
He cited, for example, the benefit of agricultural development teams, Guardsmen who bring agricultural expertise to the effort. "When you send Guardsmen with this kind of experience, it has a huge impact," he said.
While recognizing these capabilities, Gates made clear he sees reserve-component servicemembers conducting these noncombat missions as only a temporary solution until other agencies and organizations step in with sufficient civilian expertise.
Mullen called the challenges in Afghanistan the top issue that keeps him up at night. Iran, and its impact on the broader Middle East, is another longer-term concern, he said.
As he focuses on these issues, including continuing a responsible drawdown in Iraq, Mullen said, he never loses sight of another pressing concern: the well-being of the force. He noted the stress multiple deployments have put not just on military members, but also on their families, and emphasized the importance of increasing "dwell time" at home between deployments.
"This is clearly one of the things that we have addressed, and will continue to need to address," Mullen said. "How do we get that right?" He noted the challenge of tapping into mission capacity while focusing on families and relieving pressure on the force.
Clinton Cites Opportunity in Karzai's Second Term
By Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - Secretary of State Hilary Rodham Clinton praised Afghan President Hamid Karzai today in Kabul for the renewed commitment he expressed in his second-term inaugural address to end government corruption and set the stage to decrease the international military footprint in Afghanistan. "This is an important moment," Clinton told reporters. "Today's inauguration opens a real window of opportunity for a new compact between the Afghan government and its people, and for a new chapter in the partnership between Afghanistan and the international community."
Karzai delivered his address upon taking office for his second five-year term as president. Along with his promise to root out corrupt Afghan politicians, he set a five-year goal for Afghanistan to take over security efforts. Karzai's plans also call for increased dialogue between his administration and the Taliban.
"President Karzai's inaugural address provides an important new starting point, and we intend to build on it," Clinton said. "The United States shares this same objective, and we welcome this strong commitment."
Continued efforts from international civilian agencies will also play an important role in Afghanistan's future, Clinton added, and she noted that Karzai also outlined methods to improve services for Afghans.
The Afghan government will build on its efforts to deliver the basic services, justice and economic and educational opportunities Afghans deserve, he said.
"It's an effort that will require steady progress on government capacity, transparency and accountability," Clinton said. "It will also require us to pursuer a broader and deeper partnership with capable Afghan ministries responsible for carrying out their own programs."
Clinton arrived in Afghanistan yesterday in a surprise visit. She met with U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Karl Eikenberry and the commander of NATO's International Security Assistance Force and U.S. forces in Afghanistan, Army Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal.
The secretary also met with Afghanistan's education, agriculture and finance ministers and received "detailed briefings on past progress and future plans," she said.
Results are beginning to come to light through the work of those Afghan officials and international support, Clinton said. She celebrated Afghan farmers who are straying away from poppy crops that fuel the illegal drug trade, as well as the fact that more Afghan girls are attending schools. She also noted the infrastructure improvements, such as new health clinics and paved roads throughout the country.
Government reform is on the rise and on Karzai's agenda, but Clinton reminded reporters that citizens of Afghanistan are the "most critical" partners.
"We will use clear benchmarks and measures to ensure that our efforts are delivering results [to Afghans]," she said. "I am here in Afghanistan, and so many brave Americans are serving here, because we believe that we can make progress."
Such progress won't come easily, Clinton said. The secretary acknowledged that challenges and setbacks lie ahead. The international community has to be realistic in its goals and make decisions toward security and a better future, she said.
"We are under no illusions about the difficulty of this mission," she said. "The road ahead is fraught with challenges and imperfect choices. But we are also clear-eyed about the stakes. For the Afghan people, it is about a better future. For the United States, it is about protecting our people, our allies and our interests.
"That is why we are working so hard to renew this partnership," she continued, "and why it is so vital that we seize this moment -- this crucial window of opportunity.”
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - Secretary of State Hilary Rodham Clinton praised Afghan President Hamid Karzai today in Kabul for the renewed commitment he expressed in his second-term inaugural address to end government corruption and set the stage to decrease the international military footprint in Afghanistan. "This is an important moment," Clinton told reporters. "Today's inauguration opens a real window of opportunity for a new compact between the Afghan government and its people, and for a new chapter in the partnership between Afghanistan and the international community."
Karzai delivered his address upon taking office for his second five-year term as president. Along with his promise to root out corrupt Afghan politicians, he set a five-year goal for Afghanistan to take over security efforts. Karzai's plans also call for increased dialogue between his administration and the Taliban.
"President Karzai's inaugural address provides an important new starting point, and we intend to build on it," Clinton said. "The United States shares this same objective, and we welcome this strong commitment."
Continued efforts from international civilian agencies will also play an important role in Afghanistan's future, Clinton added, and she noted that Karzai also outlined methods to improve services for Afghans.
The Afghan government will build on its efforts to deliver the basic services, justice and economic and educational opportunities Afghans deserve, he said.
"It's an effort that will require steady progress on government capacity, transparency and accountability," Clinton said. "It will also require us to pursuer a broader and deeper partnership with capable Afghan ministries responsible for carrying out their own programs."
Clinton arrived in Afghanistan yesterday in a surprise visit. She met with U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Karl Eikenberry and the commander of NATO's International Security Assistance Force and U.S. forces in Afghanistan, Army Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal.
The secretary also met with Afghanistan's education, agriculture and finance ministers and received "detailed briefings on past progress and future plans," she said.
Results are beginning to come to light through the work of those Afghan officials and international support, Clinton said. She celebrated Afghan farmers who are straying away from poppy crops that fuel the illegal drug trade, as well as the fact that more Afghan girls are attending schools. She also noted the infrastructure improvements, such as new health clinics and paved roads throughout the country.
Government reform is on the rise and on Karzai's agenda, but Clinton reminded reporters that citizens of Afghanistan are the "most critical" partners.
"We will use clear benchmarks and measures to ensure that our efforts are delivering results [to Afghans]," she said. "I am here in Afghanistan, and so many brave Americans are serving here, because we believe that we can make progress."
Such progress won't come easily, Clinton said. The secretary acknowledged that challenges and setbacks lie ahead. The international community has to be realistic in its goals and make decisions toward security and a better future, she said.
"We are under no illusions about the difficulty of this mission," she said. "The road ahead is fraught with challenges and imperfect choices. But we are also clear-eyed about the stakes. For the Afghan people, it is about a better future. For the United States, it is about protecting our people, our allies and our interests.
"That is why we are working so hard to renew this partnership," she continued, "and why it is so vital that we seize this moment -- this crucial window of opportunity.”
Pentagon Launches Review of Fort Hood Shooting
By John J. Kruzel
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates today announced the Defense Department will conduct a broad review of the Nov. 5 Fort Hood, Texas, shooting that left 13 dead and dozens injured. Former Army Secretary Togo West and retired Navy Adm. Vernon Clark, former chief of naval operations, will head the initial 45-day review, which will inform a follow-on investigation expected to last four to six months.
"The shootings at Fort Hood raise a number of troubling questions that demand complete but prompt answers," Gates said. "It is prudent to determine immediately whether there are internal weaknesses or procedural shortcomings in the department that could make us vulnerable in the future."
The department review is separate from both the criminal investigation of Army Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan -- the soldier charged with 13 counts of premeditated murder -- and a review ordered by President Barack Obama to take a governmentwide look at all intelligence related to the incident. Initial findings of the president-mandated review are due Nov. 30.
The purpose of the department review is three-fold, Gates said, including targeting possible gaps in procedures for identifying dangerous servicemembers who could pose credible risks to other troops. The review also will assess how "adverse information" about troops is recorded and handled, and will gauge the level of security and emergency response capabilities at Defense Department facilities.
As part of the initial review, each military service branch will appoint a senior official to work with Clark and West on service-specific issues, Gates said.
"In light of the Fort Hood incident and unique challenges, the Army will conduct a more in-depth, detailed assessment of whether Army programs, policies and procedures reasonably could have prevented the shooting," he said. The Army's findings will be submitted as part of the Army's contribution to the departmental review, Gates added.
He noted the initial review represents only the beginning of the process, with preliminary findings leading into a follow-up investigation.
"Its results will inform and largely shape a departmentwide follow-on examination of any systemic institutional shortcomings, an examination I expect to be completed within four to six months," he said.
The more in-depth review will entail each service selecting an investigative panel that will report their findings up the chain of command to a department-level panel. The departmentwide group will assess the findings and identify changes needed in policy and procedure, as well as areas where additional resources are required, Gates said.
"Among other issues, this review will cover topics such as servicemember support programs, care for victims and families of mass-causality events, how we assess and sustain the performance of health-care providers, and overall stress on the troops and their families," he said.
The department will exercise "full and open disclosure" amid the review process, Gates said, speaking a day after he attended a memorial ceremony in the small Tennessee hometown of Army Spc. Fred Greene, one of 13 killed in the Fort Hood massacre.
"There is nothing any of us can say to ease the pain for the wounded, the families of the fallen, and the members of the Fort Hood community touched by this incident -- pain I saw vividly and firsthand yesterday in Mountain City, Tenn.," he said. "All that is left for us to do is everything in our power to prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the future."
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates today announced the Defense Department will conduct a broad review of the Nov. 5 Fort Hood, Texas, shooting that left 13 dead and dozens injured. Former Army Secretary Togo West and retired Navy Adm. Vernon Clark, former chief of naval operations, will head the initial 45-day review, which will inform a follow-on investigation expected to last four to six months.
"The shootings at Fort Hood raise a number of troubling questions that demand complete but prompt answers," Gates said. "It is prudent to determine immediately whether there are internal weaknesses or procedural shortcomings in the department that could make us vulnerable in the future."
The department review is separate from both the criminal investigation of Army Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan -- the soldier charged with 13 counts of premeditated murder -- and a review ordered by President Barack Obama to take a governmentwide look at all intelligence related to the incident. Initial findings of the president-mandated review are due Nov. 30.
The purpose of the department review is three-fold, Gates said, including targeting possible gaps in procedures for identifying dangerous servicemembers who could pose credible risks to other troops. The review also will assess how "adverse information" about troops is recorded and handled, and will gauge the level of security and emergency response capabilities at Defense Department facilities.
As part of the initial review, each military service branch will appoint a senior official to work with Clark and West on service-specific issues, Gates said.
"In light of the Fort Hood incident and unique challenges, the Army will conduct a more in-depth, detailed assessment of whether Army programs, policies and procedures reasonably could have prevented the shooting," he said. The Army's findings will be submitted as part of the Army's contribution to the departmental review, Gates added.
He noted the initial review represents only the beginning of the process, with preliminary findings leading into a follow-up investigation.
"Its results will inform and largely shape a departmentwide follow-on examination of any systemic institutional shortcomings, an examination I expect to be completed within four to six months," he said.
The more in-depth review will entail each service selecting an investigative panel that will report their findings up the chain of command to a department-level panel. The departmentwide group will assess the findings and identify changes needed in policy and procedure, as well as areas where additional resources are required, Gates said.
"Among other issues, this review will cover topics such as servicemember support programs, care for victims and families of mass-causality events, how we assess and sustain the performance of health-care providers, and overall stress on the troops and their families," he said.
The department will exercise "full and open disclosure" amid the review process, Gates said, speaking a day after he attended a memorial ceremony in the small Tennessee hometown of Army Spc. Fred Greene, one of 13 killed in the Fort Hood massacre.
"There is nothing any of us can say to ease the pain for the wounded, the families of the fallen, and the members of the Fort Hood community touched by this incident -- pain I saw vividly and firsthand yesterday in Mountain City, Tenn.," he said. "All that is left for us to do is everything in our power to prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the future."
Improvements in Afghan Governance Will Take Time, Gates Says
By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - Improving the quality and professionalism of Afghanistan's central government will not be accomplished quickly, and will involve continued discussion between U.S. and Afghan officials, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said here today. "My view on all this is that improvements in governance in Afghanistan will be evolutionary," said Gates, in response to a Pentagon reporter's question on the possibility the United States could link the amount of assistance it provides the Afghan government through its performance in rooting out alleged corruption.
Newly re-elected Afghan President Hamid Karzai has pledged that he will fight government corruption.
"Those who spread corruption should be tried and prosecuted," Karzai said yesterday during his inauguration in Kabul. Karzai is embarking on his second five-year term as Afghanistan's chief of state.
However, achieving governmental reform in Afghanistan will take some time, Gates told reporters.
"We are not going to go from a situation where we have a fair amount of dissatisfaction now, to believing that these problems have been solved in two weeks or a month, or on the basis of a single speech," Gates said.
The United States wants Afghanistan to achieve stability and prosperity, Gates said, but that endeavor would be crippled if the Afghan central government is managed in an unprofessional manner.
"We're there to help them," Gates said of the U.S. effort in Afghanistan. "But corruption and a lack of good government ... are real impediments to the success of both the Afghan government and our own efforts."
Another concern, Gates said, involves the type of metrics applied to measure and track improvements in Afghan governance, and "whether that's applied on a province-by-province level, district-by-district, ministry-by-ministry."
Nonetheless, reform of Afghanistan's government, Gates said, will involve "a continuing dialogue between ourselves and the Afghans."
Referring to news reports citing allegations of bribery among some Afghan government bureaucrats, Karzai said such officials "should be professional and servants of the people." Afghan government officials "should register their earnings," he said, so as to better prevent potential financial wrongdoing.
"Corruption is a very dangerous enemy of the state," Karzai said, noting his government will soon organize a conference in Kabul "to organize new and effective ways to combat" corruption.
Karzai also expressed his desire that NATO would accelerate the training of new Afghan soldiers and police.
"We hope that the Afghan forces will lead the task of security and stability throughout the country in the coming five years," Karzai said.
Karzai also noted in his inaugural remarks that Afghanistan's friendship with the United States "has not been confined to the common war on terror." The U.S.-Afghan relationship, he said, also "has been based on long-term interests of Afghanistan to achieve stability and prosperity for the people of the country."
In Kabul yesterday, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said Karzai's inauguration "opens a real window of opportunity for a new compact between the Afghan government and its people, and for a new chapter in the partnership between Afghanistan and the international community."
Karzai's inaugural address "laid out Afghanistan's commitment to take responsibility for the security of its own country by speeding efforts to stand up a capable and effective Afghan national security force that can replace international forces over time," Clinton said.
Karzai's speech also established "an agenda for change and reform," Clinton said, noting the Afghan president "was particularly strong on the steps that he intends to take regarding corruption."
Clinton said she believes Karzai "has every intention of moving on these reform measures to stand against corruption and to make the government of Afghanistan even more effective."
And, though the United States and its allies are helping Afghanistan to defeat terrorists, the relationship with Afghanistan "is not exclusively military," Clinton said.
The United States and its coalition partners also are "committed to a long-term relationship with Afghanistan," Clinton said, to help its people realize a better future through education and health care opportunities, modern agricultural science, and improving infrastructure that will enhance the growth of Afghanistan's economy.
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - Improving the quality and professionalism of Afghanistan's central government will not be accomplished quickly, and will involve continued discussion between U.S. and Afghan officials, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said here today. "My view on all this is that improvements in governance in Afghanistan will be evolutionary," said Gates, in response to a Pentagon reporter's question on the possibility the United States could link the amount of assistance it provides the Afghan government through its performance in rooting out alleged corruption.
Newly re-elected Afghan President Hamid Karzai has pledged that he will fight government corruption.
"Those who spread corruption should be tried and prosecuted," Karzai said yesterday during his inauguration in Kabul. Karzai is embarking on his second five-year term as Afghanistan's chief of state.
However, achieving governmental reform in Afghanistan will take some time, Gates told reporters.
"We are not going to go from a situation where we have a fair amount of dissatisfaction now, to believing that these problems have been solved in two weeks or a month, or on the basis of a single speech," Gates said.
The United States wants Afghanistan to achieve stability and prosperity, Gates said, but that endeavor would be crippled if the Afghan central government is managed in an unprofessional manner.
"We're there to help them," Gates said of the U.S. effort in Afghanistan. "But corruption and a lack of good government ... are real impediments to the success of both the Afghan government and our own efforts."
Another concern, Gates said, involves the type of metrics applied to measure and track improvements in Afghan governance, and "whether that's applied on a province-by-province level, district-by-district, ministry-by-ministry."
Nonetheless, reform of Afghanistan's government, Gates said, will involve "a continuing dialogue between ourselves and the Afghans."
Referring to news reports citing allegations of bribery among some Afghan government bureaucrats, Karzai said such officials "should be professional and servants of the people." Afghan government officials "should register their earnings," he said, so as to better prevent potential financial wrongdoing.
"Corruption is a very dangerous enemy of the state," Karzai said, noting his government will soon organize a conference in Kabul "to organize new and effective ways to combat" corruption.
Karzai also expressed his desire that NATO would accelerate the training of new Afghan soldiers and police.
"We hope that the Afghan forces will lead the task of security and stability throughout the country in the coming five years," Karzai said.
Karzai also noted in his inaugural remarks that Afghanistan's friendship with the United States "has not been confined to the common war on terror." The U.S.-Afghan relationship, he said, also "has been based on long-term interests of Afghanistan to achieve stability and prosperity for the people of the country."
In Kabul yesterday, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said Karzai's inauguration "opens a real window of opportunity for a new compact between the Afghan government and its people, and for a new chapter in the partnership between Afghanistan and the international community."
Karzai's inaugural address "laid out Afghanistan's commitment to take responsibility for the security of its own country by speeding efforts to stand up a capable and effective Afghan national security force that can replace international forces over time," Clinton said.
Karzai's speech also established "an agenda for change and reform," Clinton said, noting the Afghan president "was particularly strong on the steps that he intends to take regarding corruption."
Clinton said she believes Karzai "has every intention of moving on these reform measures to stand against corruption and to make the government of Afghanistan even more effective."
And, though the United States and its allies are helping Afghanistan to defeat terrorists, the relationship with Afghanistan "is not exclusively military," Clinton said.
The United States and its coalition partners also are "committed to a long-term relationship with Afghanistan," Clinton said, to help its people realize a better future through education and health care opportunities, modern agricultural science, and improving infrastructure that will enhance the growth of Afghanistan's economy.
Muslim Leader Calls Fort Hood Review Critical to National Security
By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - The director of a Muslim veterans organization said he welcomes Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates' announcement today of a Pentagon probe into the attacks at Fort Hood, Texas, calling it a matter of national security. Qaseem Ali Uqdah, executive director of the American Muslim Armed Forces and Veterans Affairs Council, and a retired Marine gunnery sergeant, credits military leaders with establishing a climate that's prevented any backlash against Muslims servicemembers since the Nov. 5 shooting.
Gates announced a sweeping review today that will look into events leading up to the rampage that left 13 people dead, and whether military officials should have been more aggressive in raising a red flag about the accused shooter, Army Maj. Nidal M. Hasan.
"This is not about Muslim," Uqdah said of the probe. "This is about national security. This is about an incident in which an individual committed a criminal act."
The fact that Hasan is Muslim, he said, doesn't matter. A review would have been necessary whatever the perpetrator's religion, as a "preventative measure" to prevent a similar incident from ever happening again, he said.
And to be truly effective, he said, the review should go beyond Muslims, to help identify and weed out zealots of any kind who could become potential threats. "It would be most prudent to go across the military and leave no stone unturned," Uqdah said.
The world situation demands it, he said. "We have to recognize this for what it is: a war on several fronts, with no boundaries, and here on our own shores," he said. "So we have to be vigilant. If that requires all of us being examined, then so be it," as long as it doesn't overstep civil liberty boundaries.
"So long as it is not prejudicious, a review right now is necessary," Uqdah said.
While providing an important "litmus test," the Pentagon review will also help highlight the contributions Muslim servicemembers make to the U.S. military, and the sacrifices they have made, he said.
More than 3,500 active-duty troops identify themselves as Muslim, with about half of them serving in the Army, Defense Department officials said.
"I think the takeaway [of t he review] will be that there are a lot of servicemembers, men and women, across the board, serving very honorably," Uqdah said.
The Fort Hood incident was an isolated incident that casts an unfortunate shadow on the entire Muslim community, he said.
Uqdah's organization wasted no time in condemning the attack, extending condolences to the victims and their families, as well as the local community, in a statement posted on its Web site within hours of the incident.
"Islam holds the human soul in high esteem, and considers the attack against innocent human beings a grave sin," the statement said. "This is a criminal act that is now best dealt with by the law enforcement community."
Ugdah serves as an ecclesiastical endorser, vetting Muslim chaplains in the Defense Department to ensure they meet religious standards. In that capacity, he communicates regularly with seven Muslim chaplains serving on active duty, in the Air Force Reserve or in seminary preparing to go into the military.
With his finger on the pulse of the Muslim military community, Ugdah reported he has yet to hear of a single incident of backlash against Muslim servicemembers that some had predicted after the Fort Hood incident.
"I attribute that to strong leadership positions, starting from the commander in chief on down, with establishing a 'zero tolerance' climate," he said.
Army Chief of Staff Gen. George Casey Jr. set the tone quickly after the incident. "Speculation could potentially heighten backlash against some of our Muslim soldiers," he said. "What happened at Fort Hood was a tragedy, but I believe it would be an even greater tragedy is our diversity becomes a casualty here."
"By saying that," Ugdah said, "he made certain to his commanders and everyone else that he wasn't going to tolerate [a backlash]. I think it's been a key factor in preventing it."
Ugdah said he's always experienced a climate of relative tolerance within the military. He recalled back to the mid-1990s, when he was assigned to Marine Corps Base Quantico, Va., and overheard an allied officer attending classes there ask a U.S. field grade officer if he suspected the loyalty of Muslims serving in the military.
The officer responded that Muslims are no different than any other troops, and serve just as courageously and with the same dedication, he recalled. "Then he asked him, "'Is there any reason we should suspect them?'"
The events of 9/11 increased scrutiny of Muslims across the board, including in the military, he conceded.
But Ugdah said Hasan's alleged proselytizing while in uniform – if proven true – should never have been tolerated. Other questionable behavior should have been identified and reported, he said.
"This was a failure in terms of us as a whole,' he said, clarifying that all servicemembers, not just Muslims, share the blame. "We saw something suspicious and really didn't report it. It really wasn't taken seriously. As a whole, we have to get better at being vigilant in terms of our security."
American Forces Press Service
Nov. 19, 2009 - The director of a Muslim veterans organization said he welcomes Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates' announcement today of a Pentagon probe into the attacks at Fort Hood, Texas, calling it a matter of national security. Qaseem Ali Uqdah, executive director of the American Muslim Armed Forces and Veterans Affairs Council, and a retired Marine gunnery sergeant, credits military leaders with establishing a climate that's prevented any backlash against Muslims servicemembers since the Nov. 5 shooting.
Gates announced a sweeping review today that will look into events leading up to the rampage that left 13 people dead, and whether military officials should have been more aggressive in raising a red flag about the accused shooter, Army Maj. Nidal M. Hasan.
"This is not about Muslim," Uqdah said of the probe. "This is about national security. This is about an incident in which an individual committed a criminal act."
The fact that Hasan is Muslim, he said, doesn't matter. A review would have been necessary whatever the perpetrator's religion, as a "preventative measure" to prevent a similar incident from ever happening again, he said.
And to be truly effective, he said, the review should go beyond Muslims, to help identify and weed out zealots of any kind who could become potential threats. "It would be most prudent to go across the military and leave no stone unturned," Uqdah said.
The world situation demands it, he said. "We have to recognize this for what it is: a war on several fronts, with no boundaries, and here on our own shores," he said. "So we have to be vigilant. If that requires all of us being examined, then so be it," as long as it doesn't overstep civil liberty boundaries.
"So long as it is not prejudicious, a review right now is necessary," Uqdah said.
While providing an important "litmus test," the Pentagon review will also help highlight the contributions Muslim servicemembers make to the U.S. military, and the sacrifices they have made, he said.
More than 3,500 active-duty troops identify themselves as Muslim, with about half of them serving in the Army, Defense Department officials said.
"I think the takeaway [of t he review] will be that there are a lot of servicemembers, men and women, across the board, serving very honorably," Uqdah said.
The Fort Hood incident was an isolated incident that casts an unfortunate shadow on the entire Muslim community, he said.
Uqdah's organization wasted no time in condemning the attack, extending condolences to the victims and their families, as well as the local community, in a statement posted on its Web site within hours of the incident.
"Islam holds the human soul in high esteem, and considers the attack against innocent human beings a grave sin," the statement said. "This is a criminal act that is now best dealt with by the law enforcement community."
Ugdah serves as an ecclesiastical endorser, vetting Muslim chaplains in the Defense Department to ensure they meet religious standards. In that capacity, he communicates regularly with seven Muslim chaplains serving on active duty, in the Air Force Reserve or in seminary preparing to go into the military.
With his finger on the pulse of the Muslim military community, Ugdah reported he has yet to hear of a single incident of backlash against Muslim servicemembers that some had predicted after the Fort Hood incident.
"I attribute that to strong leadership positions, starting from the commander in chief on down, with establishing a 'zero tolerance' climate," he said.
Army Chief of Staff Gen. George Casey Jr. set the tone quickly after the incident. "Speculation could potentially heighten backlash against some of our Muslim soldiers," he said. "What happened at Fort Hood was a tragedy, but I believe it would be an even greater tragedy is our diversity becomes a casualty here."
"By saying that," Ugdah said, "he made certain to his commanders and everyone else that he wasn't going to tolerate [a backlash]. I think it's been a key factor in preventing it."
Ugdah said he's always experienced a climate of relative tolerance within the military. He recalled back to the mid-1990s, when he was assigned to Marine Corps Base Quantico, Va., and overheard an allied officer attending classes there ask a U.S. field grade officer if he suspected the loyalty of Muslims serving in the military.
The officer responded that Muslims are no different than any other troops, and serve just as courageously and with the same dedication, he recalled. "Then he asked him, "'Is there any reason we should suspect them?'"
The events of 9/11 increased scrutiny of Muslims across the board, including in the military, he conceded.
But Ugdah said Hasan's alleged proselytizing while in uniform – if proven true – should never have been tolerated. Other questionable behavior should have been identified and reported, he said.
"This was a failure in terms of us as a whole,' he said, clarifying that all servicemembers, not just Muslims, share the blame. "We saw something suspicious and really didn't report it. It really wasn't taken seriously. As a whole, we have to get better at being vigilant in terms of our security."
Army Casualty
The Department of Defense announced today the death of a soldier who was supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Staff Sgt. Ryan L. Zorn, 35, of Upton, Wyo., died Nov.16 in Tal Afar, Iraq, of injuries sustained during a vehicle roll-over. He was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 34th Armor Regiment, 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, Fort Riley, Kan.
The circumstances surrounding the incident are under investigation.
For more information the media may contact the Fort Riley public affairs office at (785) 240-1893, (785) 239-3033, or after hours at (785) 210-8867.
Staff Sgt. Ryan L. Zorn, 35, of Upton, Wyo., died Nov.16 in Tal Afar, Iraq, of injuries sustained during a vehicle roll-over. He was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 34th Armor Regiment, 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, Fort Riley, Kan.
The circumstances surrounding the incident are under investigation.
For more information the media may contact the Fort Riley public affairs office at (785) 240-1893, (785) 239-3033, or after hours at (785) 210-8867.
Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Soldiers Improve Remote Station in Iraq
By Army 1st Lt. Nathan M. McEwenSpecial to American Forces Press Service
Nov. 18, 2009 - Soldiers here have taken the adage "Improve your foxhole" to heart as they strive to improve this small security station in southern Iraq. The station's remote location means soldiers of C Troop, 2nd Squadron, 13th Cavalry Regiment, often have to rely on themselves to do the improvements. This involves many different types of manual labor, such as plumbing, electricity, carpentry and civil engineering.
"It's a lot of fun being one of the carpentry guys," said Army Spc. Damon Krach, a medic from Salem, N.Y. "I have worked on different types of projects ranging from tables and desks to shelves and hallways. I even had the opportunity to work on a washroom."
Working on improving the security station can be relaxing and helps to pass the time during the deployment, the soldiers said.
"Instead of sitting around after my shift, I will go and work on wiring or building something like new flooring for the tents, and it helps pass the time," said Army Staff Sgt. Chris W. Hale, an operations noncommissioned officer from Vinita, Okla. "It seems to make the deployment go by quicker, which is always a plus."
Since June 15, when C Troop moved into the area, the station has expanded steadily. Border transition teams Phoenix and Scimitar established the joint security station, and now with everyone working together and combining ideas and skills, the quality of life has improved project by project.
"The [station] has come a long way since our arrival," said Army Cpl. Timothy W. McBride a C Troop armorer and Apache Junction, Ariz., native. Every month or so, he said, at least one large project improves the quality of life, and the pace seems to be speeding up with more and more large projects.
Through the soldiers' teamwork, the station now has amenities such as heated running water, a fully functional dining facility, a gym and copious amounts of air conditioning.
(Army 1st Lt. Nathan M. McEwen serves with the 1st Armored Division's 4th Brigade Combat Team.)
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