WASHINGTON – An Afghan national with
ties to the Taliban was sentenced to life in prison today for conspiring to
distribute heroin to the United States and for using drug proceeds to fund, arm
and supply the Taliban, announced Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer of
the Justice Department’s Criminal Division and Administrator Michele M.
Leonhart of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
Haji Bagcho, an Afghan national and
large scale drug trafficker, was sentenced by U.S. District Judge Ellen S.
Huvelle in the District of Columbia. In
addition to his prison term, Bagcho was ordered to forfeit $254,203,032 in drug
proceeds along with his property in Afghanistan.
“This is DEA at its finest, working in
close collaboration with our Afghan partners to end the long reign of this
Afghan drug lord whose drug proceeds financed terror,” said DEA Administrator
Leonhart. “One of the world’s most
prolific drug traffickers who helped fund the Taliban will spend his remaining
days behind bars in a U.S. prison due to the relentless efforts of DEA, our
Afghan counterparts and our prosecuting partners.”
“Haji Bagcho led a massive drug production and
trafficking operation that supplied heroin in more than 20 countries, including
the United States,” said Assistant Attorney General Breuer. “In 2006 alone, he conducted heroin
transactions worth more than $250 million.
Bagcho used the profits of his narcotics trafficking operation to
support high-level Taliban commanders in Afghanistan. Today’s life sentence is an appropriate
punishment for one of the most notorious heroin traffickers in the world.”
Bagcho was convicted by a jury on March
13, 2012, after a three week trial, of one count of conspiracy to distribute
one kilogram or more of heroin, knowing and intending that it would be
unlawfully imported into the United States; one count of distribution of one
kilogram or more of heroin knowing and intending that it would be unlawfully
imported into the United States; and one count of narco-terrorism. The trial, before Judge Huvelle, was only the
second under the narco-terrorism statute since its enactment in 2006.
Bagcho was charged in a superseding
indictment on Jan. 28, 2010, after his arrest and extradition to the United
States from Afghanistan in May 2009.
The DEA, in cooperation with their
Afghan counterparts, conducted the investigation, which revealed that Bagcho
was one of the largest heroin traffickers in the world and manufactured the
drug in clandestine laboratories along Afghanistan’s border region with
Pakistan. According to information
presented at trial, Bagcho, who had been operating his heroin business since at
least the 1990s, sent the drug to more than 20 countries, including the United
States. Proceeds from his heroin
trafficking were then used to support high-level members of the Taliban in
furtherance of their insurgency in Afghanistan.
With the help of cooperating witnesses,
evidence showed that the DEA purchased heroin directly from Bagcho’s
organization on two occasions, which Bagcho understood was destined for the
United States. They also conducted
several searches of residences belonging to Bagcho and his associates,
recovering evidence consistent with drug trafficking. During one search, ledgers belonging to the
defendant were found and were later introduced at trial. One ledger, cataloguing Bagcho’s activities
during 2006 alone, reflected heroin transactions totaling more than 123,000
kilograms, worth more than $250 million.
Based on heroin production statistics compiled by the United Nations
Office of Drugs and Crime for 2006, the defendant’s trafficking accounted for
approximately 20 percent of the total amount of heroin produced worldwide that
year.
Over several years, evidence at trial
established that Bagcho used a portion of his drug proceeds to provide cash,
weapons and other supplies to the former Taliban governor of Nangarhar Province
and two Taliban commanders responsible for insurgent activity in eastern
Afghanistan, so that they could continue their “jihad” against western troops
and the Afghan government.
The case was prosecuted by Trial
Attorneys Matthew Stiglitz and Marlon Cobar of the Criminal Division’s Narcotic
and Dangerous Drug Section. The case was
investigated by the DEA Special Operations Division in the United States, with
assistance from the DEA’s Foreign Deployed Advisory Support Team and Kabul
Country Office in Afghanistan, the U.S. Embassy in Kabul, and in close
cooperation with Afghan law enforcement.
The Criminal Division’s Office of International Affairs and Asset
Forfeiture and Money Laundering Section provided invaluable support.
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